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The Effects of Partial Employment Protection Reforms: Evidence from Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Diego Daruich

    (University of Southern California (Marshall))

  • Sabrina Di Addario

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Raffaele Saggio

    (University of British Columbia)

Abstract
We combine matched employer-employee data with firms’ financial records tostudy a 2001 Italian reform that lifted constraints on the employment of temporary contract workers while maintaining rigid employment protection regulationsfor employees hired under permanent employment contracts. Exploiting the stag-gered implementation of the reform across different sectoral collective bargainingagreements, we find that this policy change led to an increase in the incidence oftemporary contracts but failed to raise employment significantly. The reform hadboth winners and losers. Firms appear to be the main winners as the reform wassuccessful in decreasing labor costs, leading to higher profits. By contrast, youngworkers are the main losers since their earnings were substantially depressed follow-ing the policy change. Rent-sharing estimates show that workers on a temporarycontract receive only 68% of the rents shared by firms with workers hired under apermanent contract, helping explain the post-reform labor cost reductions.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Daruich & Sabrina Di Addario & Raffaele Saggio, 2020. "The Effects of Partial Employment Protection Reforms: Evidence from Italy," Development Working Papers 463, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, revised 27 Apr 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:csl:devewp:463
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    8. Bratti, Massimiliano & Conti, Maurizio & Sulis, Giovanni, 2019. "Employment Protection and Firm-provided Training: Quasi-experimental Evidence from a Labour Market Reform," GLO Discussion Paper Series 368, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    9. Bertheau, Antoine & Acabbi, Edoardo & Barcelo, Cristina & Gulyas, Andreas & Lombardi, Stefano & Saggio, Raffaele, 2022. "The Unequal Cost of Job Loss across Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 15033, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    14. Sabrina Di Addario & Patrick Kline & Raffaele Saggio & Mikkel Soelvsten, 2022. "It ain't where you're from it's where you're at: firm effects, state dependence, and the gender wage gap," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1374, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
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    17. di Porto, Edoardo & Tealdi, Cristina, 2022. "Heterogeneous Paths to Stability," IZA Discussion Papers 15246, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process

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