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The Impact of Worker Effort on Public Sentiment Towards Temporary Migrants

Author

Listed:
  • Gil S. Epstein

    (Bar-Ilan University, Israel, CReAM, IZA, Centro Studi Luca d\'Agliano)

  • Alessandra Venturini

    (University of Turin, CARIM, IZA)

Abstract
Temporary and circular migration programs have been devised by many destination countries and supported by the European Commission as a policy to reduce welfare and social costs of immigration in destination countries. In this paper we present an additional reason for proposing temporary migration policies based on the characteristics of the foreign labor-effort supply. The level of effort exerted by migrants, which decreases over their duration in the host country, positively affects production, real wages and capital owners\' profits. We show that the acceptance of job offers by migrants result in the displacement in employment of national workers. However it increases the workers\' exertion, decreases prices and thus can counter anti-immigrant voter sentiment. Therefore, the favorable sentiment of the capital owners and the local population towards migrants may rise when temporary migration policies are adopted.

Suggested Citation

  • Gil S. Epstein & Alessandra Venturini, 2011. "The Impact of Worker Effort on Public Sentiment Towards Temporary Migrants," Development Working Papers 310, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, revised 09 May 2011.
    • Handle: RePEc:csl:devewp:310
    as

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    File URL: https://www.dagliano.unimi.it/media/WP2011_310.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; Exertion of effort; Contracted Temporary Migration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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