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Conflicto, violencia y actividad criminal en Colombia: Un análisis espacial

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio SANCHEZ TORRES
  • Ana María DIAZ
  • Michel FORNISANO
Abstract
Esta investigación busca analizar la relación existente entre el conflicto armado y las distintas manifestaciones de violencia y actividad criminal. Para este fin, se realiza un recuento histórico de los conflictos internos y guerras civiles en Colombia desde el siglo XIX, haciendo énfasis en el período de La Violencia (1946-1962). Luego, se desarrolla un análisis del origen y evolución de los grupos armados al margen de la ley en Colombia (FARC-EP, ELN y Autodefensas). De igual forma, se describe las tendencias de los indicadores de violencia y actividad criminal. Posteriormente, se analiza dinámica existente entre conflicto y crimen violento usando técnicas de análisis espacial. Finalmente, se investigan los determinantes del crimen violento (homicidios, secuestros, delitos contra el patrimonio y la piratería) con las herramientas de la econometría espacial. Los resultados sugieren que en todos los delitos se presenta persistencia y difusión espacial.La eficiencia de la justicia, el narcotráfico y, en gran medida, la actividad de los grupos armados ilegales son las variables que explican en mayor medida la violencia. Adicionalmente, el secuestro está fundamentalmente explicado por la actividad de dichos grupos. Por lo tanto, los resultados de este trabajo muestran en forma contundente que la dinámica del conflicto determina la dinámica de la violencia global del país y no solamente de las muertes asociadas directamente al conflicto.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio SANCHEZ TORRES & Ana María DIAZ & Michel FORNISANO, 2003. "Conflicto, violencia y actividad criminal en Colombia: Un análisis espacial," Archivos de Economía 2185, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000118:002185
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    Cited by:

    1. Nino, Gustavo & Baylis, Kathy & Crost, Benjamin, 2022. "Conflict and Small-scale Investment: Evidence from Colombia Peace Agreement," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322323, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    2. Rony Pshisva & Gustavo A. Suarez, 2006. "'Captive markets': the impact of kidnappings on corporate investment in Colombia," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2006-18, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    3. Luis Eduardo Sandoval, 2018. "Socio-economics characteristics and spatial persistence of homicides in Colombia, 2000-2010," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 45(1 Year 20), pages 51-77, June.
    4. Abbey Steele, 2007. "Massive Civilian Displacement in Civil War: Assessing Variation in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 29, Households in Conflict Network.
    5. Rony Pshisva & Gustavo A. Suarez, 2010. "Capital Crimes: Kidnappings and Corporate Investment in Colombia," NBER Chapters, in: The Economics of Crime: Lessons For and From Latin America, pages 63-97, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Gonzalez, Maria A & Lopez, Rigoberto A, 2007. "Political Violence and Farm Household Efficiency in Colombia," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 55(2), pages 367-392, January.
    7. Laura Liévano Karim, 2017. "Working towards peace through yoga: Qualitative assessment of yoga program in a social housing complex in Santa Marta, Colombia," Documentos de trabajo 17655, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes.
    8. Rafael Isidro Parra-Peña Somoza, 2019. "Three essays on conflict and climate effects in Colombia," Economics PhD Theses 0419, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    9. Alexander Cotte Poveda, 2006. "Crecimiento, Desigualdad Y Pobreza: Un Análisis De La Violencia En Colombia," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia 2233, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE).
    10. Ana MaríaDíaz & FabioSánchez, 2004. "A Geography Of Illicit Crops (Coca Leaf) And Armed Conflict In Colombia," Documentos CEDE 1918, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    11. Ana María Díaz, 2011. "The Employment Advantages of Skilled Urban Areas," Vniversitas Económica 10087, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá.
    12. Alejandro Mancera, 2008. "Factores socioeconómicos y demográficos de distintas categorías de delitos en Colombia. Prueba desde un panel de datos de las regiones de Colombia," Revista de Economía del Caribe 7112, Universidad del Norte.
    13. Laura Victoria Urrego Ospina & Deici Alejandra Giraldo Hurtado, 2022. "The effect of crime on adolescent fertility in Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 90(2), pages 43-76, February.
    14. Rony Pshisva & Gsutavo Suarez, 2005. "Captive Markets: The Impact Of Kidnappings On Corporate Investment In Colombia," Documentos CEDE 3786, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Violencia;

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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