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Innovativity: A Comparison Across Seven European Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Mohnen
  • Jacques Mairesse
  • Marcel Dagenais
Abstract
This paper proposes a framework to account for innovation similar to the usual accounting framework in production analysis and a measure of innovativity comparable to that of total factor productivity. This innovation accounting framework is illustrated using micro-aggregated firm data from the first Community Innovation Surveys (CIS1) for seven European countries: Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Italy for the year 1992. Based on the estimation of a generalized Tobit model and measuring innovation as the share of total sales due to improved or new products, it compares the propensity to innovate, and the innovation intensity conditional and unconditional on being innovative, across the seven countries and low- and high-tech manufacturing sectors. Even with relatively few explanatory variables our innovation framework already accounts for sizeable differences in country innovation intensity. It also shows that differences in innovativity across countries can be nonetheless very large. Nous proposons, dans cette étude, un cadre d'analyse, ou « comptabilité de l'innovation », semblable à celui très généralement utilisé pour la « comptabilité de la croissance », ainsi qu'une mesure de la « productivité des facteurs d'innovation » ou « innovativité » comparable à celle de la productivité totale des facteurs. Nous appliquons ce cadre d'analyse à la comparaison de l'innovation pour sept pays européens l'Allemagne, la Belgique, le Danemark, l'Irlande, l'Italie, la Norvège et les Pays-Bas , à partir des données d'entreprises « micro agrégées » de la première enquête communautaire sur l'innovation (CIS1) portant sur l'année 1992. Sur la base d'un modèle Tobit généralisé et en mesurant l'innovation par la part du chiffre d'affaires des entreprises en produits innovants (nouveaux ou améliorés sur les trois années 1990-1992), nous estimons la propension à innover et l'intensité de l'innovation (conditionnellement ou non au fait d'innover) pour les industries manufacturières de haute et basse technologie des sept pays. Bien que disposant de variables explicatives peu nombreuses, nous rendons compte ainsi de différences déjà très significatives d'intensité d'innovation entre pays. Les différences d'innovativité entre pays restent néanmoins très fortes.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Mohnen & Jacques Mairesse & Marcel Dagenais, 2006. "Innovativity: A Comparison Across Seven European Countries," CIRANO Working Papers 2006s-11, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2006s-11
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Europe; innovation; innovativity; R-D; selectivity; Europe; innovation; innovativité; R-D; sélectivité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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