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What Determines Differences in Foreign Bank Efficiency? Australian Evidence

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  • Jan-Egbert Sturm
  • Barry Williams
Abstract
This study applies parametric distance functions to estimate the efficiency of foreign banks in Australia, and subsequently employs extreme bounds analysis to establish the determinants of foreign bank efficiency that are robust to model specification. The limited global advantage hypothesis of Berger et al (2000) is supported. Following clients is found to reduce the efficiency of the profit-creation process. The market share of the incumbent banks acts as a barrier to entry to efficiency in the retail market, with acquisition of a domestic bank reducing this effect. Internet-based bank product delivery reduces the efficiency of profit creation in the initial phases of operation, and parent profits do not improve efficiency in the host market.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan-Egbert Sturm & Barry Williams, 2005. "What Determines Differences in Foreign Bank Efficiency? Australian Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series 1587, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_1587
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    Cited by:

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    2. Francesco Aiello & Graziella Bonanno, 2018. "On The Sources Of Heterogeneity In Banking Efficiency Literature," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 194-225, February.
    3. Francesco Aiello & Graziella Bonanno, 2016. "Efficiency in banking: a meta-regression analysis," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 112-149, January.
    4. Akber Aman Shah & Desheng Wu & Vladmir Korotkov, 2019. "Are Sustainable Banks Efficient and Productive? A Data Envelopment Analysis and the Malmquist Productivity Index Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, April.
    5. Padmasai Arora, 2014. "Reforms, Ownership and Determinants of Efficiency: An Empirical Study of Commercial Banks in India," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 13(1), pages 103-138, April.
    6. Oskar Kowalewski, 2011. "When are multinational banks getting a bang for their buck on their subsidiaries abroad?," NBP Working Papers 97, Narodowy Bank Polski.
    7. Florian Haelg & Niklas Potrafke & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2022. "The determinants of social expenditures in OECD countries," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 193(3), pages 233-261, December.
    8. Valentin Zelenyuk & Claudia Curi & Paolo Guarda & Ana Lozano-Vivas, 2011. "Is foreign-bank efficiency in financial centers driven by home-country characteristics?," CEPA Working Papers Series WP022011, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    9. Sturm, Jan-Egbert & Williams, Barry, 2010. "What determines differences in foreign bank efficiency? Australian evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 284-309, July.
    10. Moradi-Motlagh, Amir & Babacan, Alperhan, 2015. "The impact of the global financial crisis on the efficiency of Australian banks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 397-406.
    11. Cândida Ferreira, 2011. "Efficiency and integration in European banking markets," Working Papers Department of Economics 2011/08, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa.
    12. Williams, Barry, 2014. "Bank risk and national governance in Asia," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 10-26.
    13. Cândida Ferreira, 2011. "European integration and banking efficiency: a panel cost frontier approach," Working Papers Department of Economics 2011/04, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa.
    14. Chan, Sok-Gee & Aktan, Bora & Burton, Bruce & Koh, Eric H.Y., 2021. "The impact of soft information and institutional quality on foreign bank efficiency – Evidence from ASEAN-5 countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 23-32.
    15. Chiu, Ching-Ren & Chiu, Yung-Ho & Chen, Yu-Chuan & Fang, Chen-Ling, 2016. "Exploring the source of metafrontier inefficiency for various bank types in the two-stage network system with undesirable output," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-13.
    16. Claudia Curi & Paolo Guarda & Ana Lozano-Vivas & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2013. "Is foreign-bank efficiency in financial centers driven by home or host country characteristics?," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 40(3), pages 367-385, December.
    17. Fadzlan Sufian, 2016. "Financial Crisis, Exchange Rate Regimes, Organizational Forms, and Bank Efficiency: Does Globalization Matter?," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 2(1), pages 27-71, May.
    18. Ahmed, Walid M.A., 2022. "Robust drivers of Bitcoin price movements: An extreme bounds analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    19. Cheng, Maoyong & Qu, Yang & Jiang, Chunxia & Zhao, Chenchen, 2022. "Is cloud computing the digital solution to the future of banking?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    20. Hela Kallel & Mohamed Triki, 2024. "Foreign ownership, bank efficiency and stability: Whether the institutional quality of countries is important?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 632-653, January.
    21. Tharwah Shaalan, 2019. "Industry Structure, Bank Adequacy, Operational Efficiency: Financial Performance Applied Study on the Islamic Banks Listed in Bahrain Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 217-224.

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    Keywords

    foreign bank efficiency; distance functions; extreme bounds analysis; barriers to entry; following clients;
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