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Parental and Student Time Use around the Academic Year

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamin Cowan
  • Todd R. Jones
  • Jeffrey Swigert
Abstract
We demonstrate how mothers, fathers, and 15–17-year-old students alter their schedules around the K-12 academic year. Using regression discontinuity (RDD) methods, combined with dates on school year start and end dates by locality, we document several notable results. First, mothers are substantially more affected by the school year than are fathers. When school is in session, mothers sleep less, spend more time caring for family members and driving them around, and spend less time on eating, free time and exercise. Fathers see changes that are generally similar in sign but smaller in magnitude compared to mothers. 15–17-year-olds naturally reduce time spent in educational pursuits when school is out (a decrease of about 5.5 hours per day on weekdays), and most of that time is substituted toward free time (an additional 2+ hours per day) and sleep (1+ hours per day). Our results provide a holistic picture of how families build their days around the K-12 school calendar and have implications for policies targeted toward women’s and teenage children’s health and well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Cowan & Todd R. Jones & Jeffrey Swigert, 2023. "Parental and Student Time Use around the Academic Year," CESifo Working Paper Series 10391, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_10391
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    File URL: https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp10391.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Schroeter, Sofia & Lalive, Rafael & Karunanethy, Kalaivani, 2024. "School Closures and Parental Labor Supply: Differential Effects of Anticipated and Unanticipated Closures," IZA Discussion Papers 17371, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Benjamin Cowan, 2024. "Time use, college attainment, and the working-from-home revolution," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 37(3), pages 1-27, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    parent time use; student time use; regression discontinuity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General

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