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Has the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Reinforced Anti-Globalization Sentiment in Austria?

Author

Listed:
  • Jerg Gutmann
  • Hans Pitlik
  • Andrea Fronaschütz
Abstract
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused disruptions in international trade and highlighted the dependency of small open economies in Europe on imports, especially of energy. These events may have changed Europeans’ attitude towards globalization. We study two waves of representative population surveys conducted in Austria, one right before the Russian invasion and the other two months later. Our unique dataset allows us to assess changes in the Austrian public’s attitudes towards globalization and import dependency as a short-term reaction to economic turbulences and geopolitical upheaval at the onset of war in Europe. We show that two months after the invasion, anti-globalization sentiment in general has not spread, but that people have become more concerned about strategic external dependencies, especially in energy imports, suggesting that citizens’ attitudes regarding globalization are differentiated.

Suggested Citation

  • Jerg Gutmann & Hans Pitlik & Andrea Fronaschütz, 2022. "Has the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Reinforced Anti-Globalization Sentiment in Austria?," CESifo Working Paper Series 9915, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9915
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    1. Lena Dräger & Klaus Gründler & Niklas Potrafke, 2022. "Political Shocks and Inflation Expectations: Evidence from the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine," ifo Working Paper Series 371, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    2. Nils D. Steiner & Ruxanda Berlinschi & Etienne Farvaque & Jan Fidrmuc & Philipp Harms & Alexander Mihailov & Michael Neugart & Piotr Stanek, 2023. "Rallying around the EU flag: Russia's invasion of Ukraine and attitudes toward European integration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 283-301, March.
    3. Dani Rodrik, 2018. "Populism and the economics of globalization," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 1(1), pages 12-33, June.
    4. Acemoglu, Daron & Johnson, Simon & Robinson, James A. & Yared, Pierre, 2009. "Reevaluating the modernization hypothesis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(8), pages 1043-1058, November.
    5. Werner Hölzl & Michael Klien & Agnes Kügler, 2022. "Beeinträchtigungen durch den Ukraine-Krieg und mögliche Auswirkungen von Gasstopps auf die Produktion in der Sachgütererzeugung. Ergebnisse der Sonderbefragung zum Ukraine-Krieg im Rahmen des WIFO-Kon," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 69679, March.
    6. Tho Pham & Oleksandr Talavera & Andriy Tsapin, 2021. "Shock contagion, asset quality and lending behaviour: The case of war in Eastern Ukraine," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(2), pages 243-269, May.
    7. Hans Pitlik, 2016. "Who Disapproves of TTIP? Multiple Distrust in Companies and Political Institutions," WIFO Working Papers 513, WIFO.
    8. Dani Rodrik, 2021. "Why Does Globalization Fuel Populism? Economics, Culture, and the Rise of Right-Wing Populism," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 13(1), pages 133-170, August.
    9. Kai Gehring, 2022. "Can External Threats Foster a European Union Identity? Evidence from Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(644), pages 1489-1516.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nils D. Steiner & Ruxanda Berlinschi & Etienne Farvaque & Jan Fidrmuc & Philipp Harms & Alexander Mihailov & Michael Neugart & Piotr Stanek, 2023. "Rallying around the EU flag: Russia's invasion of Ukraine and attitudes toward European integration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 283-301, March.
    2. repec:zbw:bofitp:2022_009 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Nils Steiner & Ruxanda Berlinschi & Etienne Farvaque & Jan Fidrmuc & Philipp Harms & Alexander Mihailov & Michael Neugart & Piotr Stanek, 2022. "Rallying around the EU Flag: Russia's Invasion of Ukraine and Attitudes toward European Integration," CESifo Working Paper Series 9883, CESifo.
    4. Piotr Kosowski & Katarzyna Kosowska & Damian Janiga, 2023. "Primary Energy Consumption Patterns in Selected European Countries from 1990 to 2021: A Cluster Analysis Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-28, October.
    5. Deng, Youyi & Dong, Kangyin & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Xue, Jinjun, 2023. "How does environmental regulation affect the double dividend for energy firms? Evidence from China’s EPT policy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 807-820.
    6. Piotr Kosowski, 2024. "From Fossil Fuels to Renewables: Clustering European Primary Energy Production from 1990 to 2022," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-23, November.
    7. Jan Neugebauer & Marek Vokoun, 2024. "Economic and Political Dynamics of Globalization: A Review of Continuity and Change in Research Focus," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 13(1), pages 30-57, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Austria; crisis; conflict; globalization attitudes; war;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism
    • N40 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - General, International, or Comparative

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