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La Demanda de Especies Monetarias en Colombia: Estructura y Pronóstico

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos A. Arango A.
  • Martha Misas A.
  • Juan Nicolás Hernández
Abstract
Las tesorerías de los Bancos Centrales enfrentan el problema de pronosticar las necesidades de especies monetarias requeridas por los agentes económicos para finalizar sus transacciones. Dichos pronósticos son utilizados para hacer sus planes a mediano plazo (2 a 3 años en el caso colombiano) de producción, e inventarios de materia prima y unidades terminadas por denominación. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar distintas técnicas de pronóstico que sean lo suficientemente flexibles como para incorporar las innovaciones recientes en los determinantes de la demanda y la estructura denominacional de las especies monetarias, y reconocer las posibles no-linealidades en la relación de aquellos con el uso del efectivo. La estrategia seguida se basa en la utilización de redes neuronales artificiales (ANN) y mínimos cuadrados flexibles (FLS), dos técnicas econométricas bastante robustas frente a cambios estructurales y que permiten incorporar elementos no-lineales en la modelación del efectivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos A. Arango A. & Martha Misas A. & Juan Nicolás Hernández, 2004. "La Demanda de Especies Monetarias en Colombia: Estructura y Pronóstico," Borradores de Economia 309, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:309
    DOI: 10.32468/be.309
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Franses,Philip Hans & Dijk,Dick van, 2000. "Non-Linear Time Series Models in Empirical Finance," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521779654.
    2. Martha Misas Arango & Enrique López Enciso & Pablo Querubín Borrero, 2002. "La inflación en Colombia: una aproximación desde las redes neuronales," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 20(41-42), pages 143-214, June.
    3. Luis Fernando Melo & Martha Misas A., 2004. "Modelos Estructurales de Inflación en Colombia: Estimación a Través de Mínimos Cuadrados Flexibles," Borradores de Economia 283, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Kalaba, Robert E. & Tesfatsion, Leigh S., 1989. "Time-Varying Linear Regression Via Flexible Least Squares," Staff General Research Papers Archive 11196, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    6. Jerry Mushin, 1998. "Modeling the currency issue," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 26(3), pages 252-258, September.
    7. Martha A. Misas A. & Enrique López E. & Carlos A. Arango A. & uan Nicolás Hernández A., 2004. "No-linealidades en la demanda de efectivo en Colombia: las redes neuronales como herramienta de pronóstico," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 22(45), pages 10-57, June.
    8. Franses, Philip Hans & Kippers, Jeanine, 2007. "An empirical analysis of euro cash payments," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(8), pages 1985-1997, November.
    9. Johansen, Soren, 1988. "Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 12(2-3), pages 231-254.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Yan Sun & Rupa Duttagupta, 2008. "Price Dynamics in the Eastern Caribbean," Money Affairs, CEMLA, vol. 0(2), pages 193-216, July-Dece.

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