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The Political Economy of Stranded Assets: Climate Policies, Investments and the Role of Elections

Author

Listed:
  • Achim Hagen
  • Gilbert Kollenbach
Abstract
We study the interaction of climate policies and investments into fossil and renewable energy generation capacity if policies are set by democratically elected governments and can lead to stranded assets. We develop an overlapping generations model, where elections determine carbon taxation and green investment subsidies, and individuals make investments into fossil and renewable capacity. We find that some fossil investments become stranded assets, if the party offering the higher carbon tax is unexpectedly elected. In contrast, if the individuals have perfect foresight, there are no stranded assets, climate damages are fixed and carbon taxation only serves redistributive purposes. Then, there is either no or prohibitive carbon taxation and energy generation completely relies on renewables in the latter case. Green investment subsidies can be used by governments to bind the hands of their successor. If the party representing the young generation is in power, it can use a high subsidy to reduce or even avoid potentially stranded assets in the next period. With endogenous reelection probability, we show that this party can also use investment subsidies strategically to influence the elections. The party that represents the old generation abstains from both types of climate policies to avoid a redistribution of income towards the young generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Achim Hagen & Gilbert Kollenbach, 2024. "The Political Economy of Stranded Assets: Climate Policies, Investments and the Role of Elections," Berlin School of Economics Discussion Papers 0033, Berlin School of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdp:dpaper:0033
    DOI: 10.48462/opus4-5348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stranded Assests; Political Economy; Fossil Fuel; Renewable Energy; Carbon Tax; Investment Subsidy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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