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Information transfer between stock market sectors: A comparison between the USA and China

Author

Listed:
  • Peng Yue

    (ECUST)

  • Yaodong Fan

    (UTS)

  • Jonathan A. Batten

    (UUM)

  • Wei-Xing Zhou

    (ECUST)

Abstract
Information diffusion within financial markets plays a crucial role in the process of price formation and the propagation of sentiment and risk. We perform a comparative analysis of information transfer between industry sectors of the Chinese and the USA stock markets, using daily sector indices for the period from 2000 to 2017. The information flow from one sector to another is measured by the transfer entropy of the daily returns of the two sector indices. We find that the most active sector in information exchange (i.e., the largest total information inflow and outflow) is the {\textit{non-bank financial}} sector in the Chinese market and the {\textit{technology}} sector in the USA market. This is consistent with the role of the non-bank sector in corporate financing in China and the impact of technological innovation in the USA. In each market, the most active sector is also the largest information sink that has the largest information inflow (i.e., inflow minus outflow). In contrast, we identify that the main information source is the {\textit{bank}} sector in the Chinese market and the {\textit{energy}} sector in the USA market. In the case of China, this is due to the importance of net bank lending as a signal of corporate activity and the role of energy pricing in affecting corporate profitability. There are sectors such as the {\textit{real estate}} sector that could be an information sink in one market but an information source in the other, showing the complex behavior of different markets. Overall, these findings show that stock markets are more synchronized, or ordered, during periods of turmoil than during periods of stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Yue & Yaodong Fan & Jonathan A. Batten & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2020. "Information transfer between stock market sectors: A comparison between the USA and China," Papers 2004.07612, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2004.07612
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    5. Kamer-Ainur Aivaz & Ionela Florea Munteanu & Flavius Valentin Jakubowicz, 2023. "Bitcoin in Conventional Markets: A Study on Blockchain-Induced Reliability, Investment Slopes, Financial and Accounting Aspects," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Yongmin Zhang & Yiru Sun & Haili Shi & Shusheng Ding & Yingxue Zhao, 2024. "COVID-19, the Russia–Ukraine war and the connectedness between the U.S. and Chinese agricultural futures markets," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Choi, Insu & Lee, Myounggu & Kim, Hyejin & Kim, Woo Chang, 2023. "Elucidating Directed Statistical Dependencies: Investigating Global Financial Market Indices' Influence on Korean Short Selling Activities," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    8. Xie, Wen-Jie & Yong, Yang & Wei, Na & Yue, Peng & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2021. "Identifying states of global financial market based on information flow network motifs," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).

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