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Extreme value statistics and recurrence intervals of NYMEX energy futures volatility

Author

Listed:
  • Wen-Jie Xie

    (ECUST)

  • Zhi-Qiang Jiang

    (ECUST)

  • Wei-Xing Zhou

    (ECUST)

Abstract
Energy markets and the associated energy futures markets play a crucial role in global economies. We investigate the statistical properties of the recurrence intervals of daily volatility time series of four NYMEX energy futures, which are defined as the waiting times $\tau$ between consecutive volatilities exceeding a given threshold $q$. We find that the recurrence intervals are distributed as a stretched exponential $P_q(\tau)\sim e^{(a\tau)^{-\gamma}}$, where the exponent $\gamma$ decreases with increasing $q$, and there is no scaling behavior in the distributions for different thresholds $q$ after the recurrence intervals are scaled with the mean recurrence interval $\bar\tau$. These findings are significant under the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Cram{\'e}r-von Mises test. We show that empirical estimations are in nice agreement with the numerical integration results for the occurrence probability $W_q(\Delta{t}|t)$ of a next event above the threshold $q$ within a (short) time interval after an elapsed time $t$ from the last event above $q$. We also investigate the memory effects of the recurrence intervals. It is found that the conditional distributions of large and small recurrence intervals differ from each other and the conditional mean of the recurrence intervals scales as a power law of the preceding interval $\bar\tau(\tau_0)/\bar\tau \sim (\tau_0/\bar\tau)^\beta$, indicating that the recurrence intervals have short-term correlations. Detrended fluctuation analysis and detrending moving average analysis further uncover that the recurrence intervals possess long-term correlations. We confirm that the "clustering" of the volatility recurrence intervals is caused by the long-term correlations well known to be present in the volatility.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen-Jie Xie & Zhi-Qiang Jiang & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2012. "Extreme value statistics and recurrence intervals of NYMEX energy futures volatility," Papers 1211.5502, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1211.5502
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Zhi-Qiang Jiang & Askery Canabarro & Boris Podobnik & H. Eugene Stanley & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2016. "Early warning of large volatilities based on recurrence interval analysis in Chinese stock markets," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(11), pages 1713-1724, November.
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    5. Niu, Hongli & Wang, Jun, 2017. "Return volatility duration analysis of NYMEX energy futures and spot," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 837-849.
    6. Li, Wei-Zhen & Zhai, Jin-Rui & Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Wang, Gang-Jin & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2022. "Predicting tail events in a RIA-EVT-Copula framework," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
    7. Chicheportiche, Rémy & Chakraborti, Anirban, 2017. "A model-free characterization of recurrences in stationary time series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 474(C), pages 312-318.
    8. Yue-Hua Dai & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2017. "Temporal and spatial correlation patterns of air pollutants in Chinese cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, August.
    9. Niu, Hongli & Wang, Jun & Lu, Yunfan, 2016. "Fluctuation behaviors of financial return volatility duration," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 448(C), pages 30-40.
    10. Chi Zhang & Zhengning Pu & Jiasha Fu, 2018. "The Recurrence Interval Difference of Power Load in Heavy/Light Industries of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Niu, Hongli & Wang, Weiqing & Zhang, Junhuan, 2019. "Recurrence duration statistics and time-dependent intrinsic correlation analysis of trading volumes: A study of Chinese stock indices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 838-854.
    12. Li, Daye & Kou, Zhun & Sun, Qiankun, 2015. "The scale-dependent market trend: Empirical evidences using the lagged DFA method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 433(C), pages 26-35.
    13. Zhou, Weijie & Wang, Zhengxin & Guo, Haiming, 2016. "Modelling volatility recurrence intervals in the Chinese commodity futures market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 457(C), pages 514-525.
    14. Wang, Guochao & Zheng, Shenzhou & Wang, Jun, 2020. "Fluctuation and volatility dynamics of stochastic interacting energy futures price model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    15. Zhi-Qiang Jiang & Gang-Jin Wang & Askery Canabarro & Boris Podobnik & Chi Xie & H. Eugene Stanley & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2018. "Short term prediction of extreme returns based on the recurrence interval analysis," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 353-370, March.
    16. Karain, Wael I., 2019. "Investigating large-amplitude protein loop motions as extreme events using recurrence interval analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 1-10.
    17. Suo, Yuan-Yuan & Wang, Dong-Hua & Li, Sai-Ping, 2015. "Risk estimation of CSI 300 index spot and futures in China from a new perspective," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 344-353.
    18. Li, Daye & Nishimura, Yusaku & Men, Ming, 2016. "The long memory and the transaction cost in financial markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 442(C), pages 312-320.

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    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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