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Turnover, account value and diversification of real traders: evidence of collective portfolio optimizing behavior

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  • David Morton de Lachapelle
  • Damien Challet
Abstract
Despite the availability of very detailed data on financial market, agent-based modeling is hindered by the lack of information about real trader behavior. This makes it impossible to validate agent-based models, which are thus reverse-engineering attempts. This work is a contribution to the building of a set of stylized facts about the traders themselves. Using the client database of Swissquote Bank SA, the largest on-line Swiss broker, we find empirical relationships between turnover, account values and the number of assets in which a trader is invested. A theory based on simple mean-variance portfolio optimization that crucially includes variable transaction costs is able to reproduce faithfully the observed behaviors. We finally argue that our results bring into light the collective ability of a population to construct a mean-variance portfolio that takes into account the structure of transaction costs

Suggested Citation

  • David Morton de Lachapelle & Damien Challet, 2009. "Turnover, account value and diversification of real traders: evidence of collective portfolio optimizing behavior," Papers 0912.4723, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2010.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:0912.4723
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. da Gama Batista, João & Massaro, Domenico & Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe & Challet, Damien & Hommes, Cars, 2017. "Do investors trade too much? A laboratory experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 18-34.
    2. Damien Challet, 2016. "Regrets, learning and wisdom," Papers 1605.01052, arXiv.org.
    3. Kevin Primicerio & Damien Challet & Stanislao Gualdi, 2021. "Collective rationality and functional wisdom of the crowd in far-from-rational institutional investors," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 16(1), pages 153-171, January.
    4. Kevin Primicerio & Damien Challet & Stanislao Gualdi, 2017. "Wisdom of the institutional crowd," Papers 1703.01989, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2017.
    5. Musciotto, Federico & Marotta, Luca & Miccichè, Salvatore & Piilo, Jyrki & Mantegna, Rosario N., 2016. "Patterns of trading profiles at the Nordic Stock Exchange. A correlation-based approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 267-278.
    6. Takumi Sueshige & Didier Sornette & Hideki Takayasu & Misako Takayasu, 2019. "Classification of position management strategies at the order-book level and their influences on future market-price formation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Takumi Sueshige & Kiyoshi Kanazawa & Hideki Takayasu & Misako Takayasu, 2018. "Ecology of trading strategies in a forex market for limit and market orders," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Federico Musciotto & Luca Marotta & Jyrki Piilo & Rosario N. Mantegna, 2018. "Long-term ecology of investors in a financial market," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(1), pages 1-12, December.

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