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Risk Management and Coping Strategies: Climate Change and Agriculture in the Philippines

Author

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  • Ravago, Majah-Leah V.
  • Roumasset, James
  • Jandoc, Karl
Abstract
We provide an initial framework regarding priorities for government programs to reduce the natural-disaster vulnerability of farm households in the Philippines. We begin with the likelihood that climate change will increase the probability of flooding, since rainfall is expected to both increase and be more concentrated (more storms). We then turn to a conceptual framework for understanding resilience at the household level and evidence from the PCED Social Protection Survey about coping strategies of farm households. The framework can be used to shed light on pros and cons of alternative public policies to reduce household vulnerability, including the role of discounting. In particular, we highlight the limited coping tools available to low-income households. This helps to strengthen the case for preventative polices that lower the probability and/or severity of damages. The inability of poor households to cope with increased exposure to risks, however, does not necessarily imply that social insurance programs should be expanded. Inasmuch as disaster risk management policies at the national level are typically without coherent foundations, we provide tentative indications of how the farm level risk-management framework can be expanded to the national level.

Suggested Citation

  • Ravago, Majah-Leah V. & Roumasset, James & Jandoc, Karl, 2017. "Risk Management and Coping Strategies: Climate Change and Agriculture in the Philippines," 2017 ASAE 9th International Conference, January 11-13, Bangkok, Thailand 284858, Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:asae17:284858
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.284858
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Esther Duflo & Michael Kremer & Jonathan Robinson, 2008. "How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 98(2), pages 482-488, May.
    2. Chetty, Raj & Looney, Adam, 2006. "Consumption smoothing and the welfare consequences of social insurance in developing economies," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(12), pages 2351-2356, December.
    3. Mark Skidmore & Hideki Toya, 2002. "Do Natural Disasters Promote Long-Run Growth?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 40(4), pages 664-687, October.
    4. Wright, Brian D., 2014. "Multiple Peril Crop Insurance," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 29(3), pages 1-5, September.
    5. Eduardo Cavallo & Sebastian Galiani & Ilan Noy & Juan Pantano, 2013. "Catastrophic Natural Disasters and Economic Growth," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 95(5), pages 1549-1561, December.
    6. Balisacan, Arsenio & Chakravorty, Ujjayant & Ravago, Majah-Leah (ed.), 2014. "Sustainable Economic Development," Elsevier Monographs, Elsevier, edition 1, number 9780128003473.
    7. Eduardo Cavallo & Sebastian Galiani & Ilan Noy & Juan Pantano, 2013. "Catastrophic Natural Disasters and Economic Growth," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 95(5), pages 1549-1561, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rajeev, Meenakshi & Nagendran, Pranav, 2023. "Protecting land and livelihood under climate risks: What hinders crop insurance adoption?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    2. Roumasset, James & Ravago, Majah-Leah & Jandoc, Karl & Arellano, Clarissa, 2016. "Environmental Resources, Shocks, and National Well-Being," MPRA Paper 87715, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Farm Management;

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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