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Dual labor markets, unemployment and endogenous growth

Author

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  • Stadler, Manfred
Abstract
This paper presents a general-equilibrium model of Innovation, endogenous growth, and unemployment in a disaggregated economy. Unemployment is analyzed w ithin a dual labor market setting, where the labor market is consisting of a primary high-wage and a secondary low-wage sector. The non-competitive wage differential between these sectors is explained either by union wage bargaining or by efficiency wages. Consumer goods production and innovative activities take place in the competitive secondary sector, while intermediate goods are produced in the non-competitive markets of the primary sector. We endogenize both the economy's growth rate and the equilibrium unemployment rate. It can be shown in comparative static analyses, that the relationship between unemployment and growth can be positive or negative, depending on the explanatory factors under consideration.

Suggested Citation

  • Stadler, Manfred, 1998. "Dual labor markets, unemployment and endogenous growth," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 126, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:tuedps:126
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovation-based growth; Dual labor markets; Unemployment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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