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A Comment on "How the Party Commands the Gun: The Foreign-Domestic Threat Dilemma in China"

Author

Listed:
  • Jetter, Michael
  • Swasito, Adhipradana P.
Abstract
Mattingly (2024) investigates how authoritarian leaders select military generals, focusing on the People's Liberation Army of China. Three main findings emerge. First, in general, Chinese leaders consider both personal ties (as a proxy for loyalty to the leader) and combat experience (as a proxy for competence) when promoting military officers. Second, personal ties are particularly relevant during periods of domestic threat. Third, combat experience only matters during periods of foreign threat. We successfully replicate all main results with Mattingly's (2024) database, only identifying minimal differences in calculated standard errors when employing Stata instead of R. However, results differ substantially in sign, magnitude, and statistical precision once we employ alternative, data-driven approaches to defining periods of domestic threat. Alternative specification results pertaining to foreign threat periods are more robust in sign but also vary in terms of magnitude and levels of statistical relevance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jetter, Michael & Swasito, Adhipradana P., 2024. "A Comment on "How the Party Commands the Gun: The Foreign-Domestic Threat Dilemma in China"," I4R Discussion Paper Series 178, The Institute for Replication (I4R).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:i4rdps:178
    as

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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/305226/1/I4R-DP178.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shawn Davies & Therése Pettersson & Magnus Öberg, 2023. "Organized violence 1989–2022, and the return of conflict between states," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 60(4), pages 691-708, July.
    2. Sidita Kushi & Monica Duffy Toft, 2023. "Introducing the Military Intervention Project: A New Dataset on US Military Interventions, 1776–2019," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 67(4), pages 752-779, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Guardianship Dilemma; ChineseMilitary; Promotion as General; Foreign and Domestic Threats; Career Ties; Combat Experience;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C87 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Econometric Software
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • N45 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Asia including Middle East

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