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Spatial Effects of European Integration: Do Border Regions Benefit Above Average?

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  • Niebuhr, Annekatrin
Abstract
A basic result of new economic geography (NEG) models is that the proximity to consumer markets impacts wages and employment within regions. The ongoing process of European integration, being targeted on the reduction of barriers to trade and factor mobility, has presumably changed relative market access in Europe. The present paper aims at providing some evidence on spatial effects of integration released by declining border impediments and changing market potentials. The analysis departs from a threeregion economic geography model. We focus on the impact of integration on European border regions and the question whether they realise above average integration benefits. The empirical analysis concerns integration effects in the EU15 regions arising from a reduction of non-tariff and other barriers since the mid 1970s.

Suggested Citation

  • Niebuhr, Annekatrin, 2004. "Spatial Effects of European Integration: Do Border Regions Benefit Above Average?," HWWA Discussion Papers 307, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:hwwadp:26196
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephan Brunow & Peter Nijkamp, 2019. "Firm Formation And Industrial Agglomeration Under Monopolistic Competition - A Study On German Regions," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, DECEMBER.
    2. Tímea Tünde Csetnek, 2012. "Kapacitás-és intézményfejlesztés a román-magyar határ menti övezetben," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 9(1), pages 104-109.
    3. Eckey, Hans-Friedrich & Türck, Matthias, 2007. "Convergence of EU-Regions. A Literature Report," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 10, pages 5-32.
    4. Annekatrin Niebuhr, 2008. "The impact of EU enlargement on European border regions," International Journal of Public Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(3/4), pages 163-186.
    5. Stephan Brunow & Peter Nijkamp, 2013. "Firm Formation and Agglomeration under Monopolistic Competition," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 13-134/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
    6. Ferenc Szilágyi, 2012. "Az Érmellék mint határ menti kistérség stratégiai értékelése és lehetséges jövőbeli státusza," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 9(1), pages 75-89.
    7. Lefteris Topaloglou & George Petrakos, 2006. "The New Economic Geography of the Northern Greek Border Regions," ERSA conference papers ersa06p456, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Szabolcs Szanyi, 2012. ""A Szatmár-Beregi sík természeti értékei" - Tervezet egy nemzetközi bioszféra rezervátum kialakítására," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 9(1), pages 56-64.
    9. George Petrakos & Lefteris Topaloglou, 2005. "Tracing the new economic geography of borders in Europe," ERSA conference papers ersa05p424, European Regional Science Association.
    10. Mátyás Jaschitz, 2012. "Együtt vagy szétválasztva? Kísérletek a két Komárom térszerkezeti súlyának megállapítására," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 9(1), pages 33-52.
    11. Moritz, Michael & Gröger, Margit, 2007. "The German-Czech border region after the fall of the Iron Curtain: Effects on the labour market : an empirical study using the IAB Employment Sample (IABS)," IAB-Discussion Paper 200701, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    12. Natalya Petrovna Ryzhova, 2012. "Spatial Effects of International Economic Integration (in the case of Russian Regions)," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 4, pages 28-48.
    13. András Ricz, 2012. "A határon átívelő programok hatásai Vajdaság területi fejlődésére - az ezeken alapuló területi együttműködések továbbfejlesztésének lehetőségei," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 9(1), pages 90-103.
    14. Dóra Egervári, 2012. "Határtalan információáramlás? - Az információhoz és dokumentumokhoz való szabad hozzáférés esélye és lehetősége Baranyában és Szlavóniában," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 9(1), pages 65-74.
    15. Gergő Medve-Bálint & Sara Svensson, 2012. "A helyi önkormányzatok eurorégiókban való részvétele Közép-Európában," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 9(1), pages 19-32.
    16. Pasztor Szabolcs, 2012. "Development Possibilities Of The Hungarian-Ukrainian," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(2), pages 385-389, December.
    17. Eckey, Hans-Friedrich & Türck, Matthias, 2005. "Convergence of EU-regions: A literature report," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 80, University of Kassel, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    18. Lóránt Bali, 2012. "A horvát-magyar határ menti együttműködés főbb aspektusai és leképeződései Barcs és Zala megye példáján," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 9(1), pages 53-55.
    19. János Pénzes & Gergely Tagai, 2012. "The potential Effects of the "melting" of state borders on the border areas of Hungary," Eszak-magyarorszagi Strategiai Fuzetek, Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 9(1), pages 5-18.
    20. Moritz, Michael & Gröger, Margit, 2006. "The German-Czech Border Region after the Fall of the Iron Curtain : Effects on the Labour Market," Discussion Papers 48, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Chair of Labour and Regional Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    New economic geography; market access; European integration; border regions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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