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Exports and firm survival in times of COVID-19: Evidence from eight European countries

Author

Listed:
  • Wagner, Joachim
Abstract
This paper uses firm level data from the World Bank Enterprise surveys conducted in 2019 and from the COVID-19 follow-up surveys conducted in 2020 in eight European countries to investigate the link between exporting before the pandemic and firm survival until 2020. The estimated effect of exports is positive and statistically significant ceteris paribus after controlling for various firm characteristics that are known to be related to firm survival. Furthermore, the size of this estimated effect can be considered to be large on average. Exporting helped firms to survive.

Suggested Citation

  • Wagner, Joachim, 2023. "Exports and firm survival in times of COVID-19: Evidence from eight European countries," KCG Working Papers 29, Kiel Centre for Globalization (KCG).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kcgwps:279794
    as

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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/279794/1/1869963814.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roger B. Newson & Milena Falcaro, 2023. "Robit regression in Stata," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 23(3), pages 658-682, September.
    2. Joachim Wagner, 2016. "Exports, Imports and Firm Survival: First Evidence for Manufacturing Enterprises in Germany," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Microeconometrics of International Trade, chapter 10, pages 341-367, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    9. Joachim Wagner, 2022. "Firm Survival and Gender of Firm Owner in Times of COVID-19: Evidence from 10 European Countries," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-8, April.
    10. John Baldwin & Beiling Yan, 2011. "The death of Canadian manufacturing plants: heterogeneous responses to changes in tariffs and real exchange rates," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 147(1), pages 131-167, April.
    11. David B. Audretsch, 1995. "Innovation and Industry Evolution," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262011468, April.
    12. Joachim Wagner, 2022. "Firm survival and gender of firm owner in times of COVID-19 Evidence from 10 European countries," Working Paper Series in Economics 409, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exports; firm survival; COVID-19; World Bank Enterprise Surveys; Robit regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L29 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Other

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