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Refugees and local power dynamics: The case of the Gambella Region of Ethiopia

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  • Hagos, Samuel Zewdie
Abstract
The Gambella Region is one of the marginalised and most conflict-ridden regions in Ethiopia. Recently, violent clashes between the two largest ethnic groups in the region - the host communities, the Anywaa, and the South Sudanese Nuer refugees - have reignited the debate on refugee integration in the region. In fact, the roots of the Anywaa-Nuer conflict can be traced back to the imperial regime of Ethiopia at the end of the 19th century. In the early 1960s however, the arrival and spontaneous integration of Nuer refugees was peaceful and relations between both ethnic groups were harmonious. During this time, refugee management was organised locally. Against this background, the focus of the present paper is to understand the nature, context and evolution of the long-standing conflict between the Anywaa and refugees from the Nuer ethnic group in the Gambella Region. Beyond that, the paper explores the Anywaa-Nuer conflict within the context of the political power dynamics of the last two decades. Thereby, the paper reveals that the disputes between the Anywaa and the Nuer have taken on a new dimension since the early 1990s.

Suggested Citation

  • Hagos, Samuel Zewdie, 2021. "Refugees and local power dynamics: The case of the Gambella Region of Ethiopia," IDOS Discussion Papers 25/2021, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:diedps:252021
    DOI: 10.23661/dp25.2021
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ayenew, Ashenafi Belayneh, 2021. "Welfare Impact of Hosting Refugees in Ethiopia," EconStor Preprints 228519, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    2. Vogel, Johanna, 2021. "The transformative capacity of transnational and transdisciplinary networks and the potential of alumni work," IDOS Discussion Papers 24/2021, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
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    Cited by:

    1. Binkert, Eva & Flaig, Merlin & Frucht, Lukas & Grävingholt, Jörn & König, Jannis & Kuhnt, Jana & Lendle, Philipp & Muhumad, Abdirahman A. & Potinius, Katharina, 2021. "Local governments and the sustainable integration of refugees in Ethiopia," IDOS Discussion Papers 21/2021, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).

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