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Constructing a composite indicator to assess cyclical systemic risks: An early warning approach

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  • Koponen, Heidi
Abstract
The main contribution of this paper is the construction of a cyclical systemic risk indicator from early warning indicators of banking crises (EWIs) used in Finland. Previous research has shown that combining EWIs can enhance their early warning properties. This study evaluates the indicator's performance through AUROC and noise-to-signal ratios and finds that the early warning performance of the composite indicator is good (AUROC of 0.76), with a low noise-tosignal ratio (0.2). The indicator warns of an approaching crisis well beforehand and the precrisis level of the indicator seems to correlate with the severity of the crisis. The study also examines the impact and relative importance of individual EWIs within the composite indicator by analysing the performance of the composite indicator when individual EWIs are excluded. Results suggest that including an external balance indicator is crucial, while excluding the credit-to-GDP gap (also called Basel gap) has minimal effect on the indicator's performance. The limited usefulness of the Basel gap can be attributed to its redundancy, as it shares substantial similarities with other indicators, resulting in minimal influence on the composite indicator's performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Koponen, Heidi, 2024. "Constructing a composite indicator to assess cyclical systemic risks: An early warning approach," BoF Economics Review 3/2024, Bank of Finland.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofecr:294867
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/294867/1/1888006803.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Detken, Carsten & Weeken, Olaf & Alessi, Lucia & Bonfim, Diana & Boucinha, Miguel & Castro, Christian & Frontczak, Sebastian & Giordana, Gaston & Giese, Julia & Wildmann, Nadya & Kakes, Jan & Klaus, B, 2014. "Operationalising the countercyclical capital buffer: indicator selection, threshold identification and calibration options," ESRB Occasional Paper Series 5, European Systemic Risk Board.
    2. Lang, Jan Hannes & Izzo, Cosimo & Fahr, Stephan & Ruzicka, Josef, 2019. "Anticipating the bust: a new cyclical systemic risk indicator to assess the likelihood and severity of financial crises," Occasional Paper Series 219, European Central Bank.
    3. Alessi, Lucia & Detken, Carsten, 2011. "Quasi real time early warning indicators for costly asset price boom/bust cycles: A role for global liquidity," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 520-533, September.
    4. Carsten Detken & Olaf Weeken & Lucia Alessi & Diana Bonfim & Miguel M. Boucinha & Christian Castro & Sebastian Frontczak & Gaston Giordana & Julia Giese & Nadya Jahn & Jan Kakes & Benjamin Klaus & Jan, 2014. "Operationalising the countercyclical capital buffer: indicator selection, threshold identification and calibration options," ESRB Occasional Paper Series 05, European Systemic Risk Board.
    5. Philip Lowe & Claudio Borio, 2002. "Asset prices, financial and monetary stability: exploring the nexus," BIS Working Papers 114, Bank for International Settlements.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial cycles; systemic risk; banking crises; early warning systems;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E47 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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