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Willingness to pay for policies to reduce health risks from COVID-19: Evidence from U.S. professional sports

Author

Listed:
  • Brad R. Humphreys

    (West Virginia University, Department of Economics)

  • Gary A. Wagner

    (University of Louisiana at Lafayette)

  • John C. Whitehead

    (Appalachian State University)

  • Pamela Wicker

    (Bielefeld University)

Abstract
Airborne transmission of COVID-19 increased the need for health policies to reduce transmission in congregate settings associated with minimal risk before the pandemic. While a large literature estimates tradeoffs between policies designed to reduce negative health outcomes, no empirical research addresses consumer willingness to pay for health policies designed to reduce airborne virus transmission. Using survey data from 1,381 fans of professional sports teams, we estimate consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for reduced likelihood of coronavirus transmission through mask and social distancing policies using a stated preference approach. The results indicate increased attendance likelihood if the venue requires masks and limits attendance, with significant heterogeneity in WTP across risk scenarios and sports. We characterize consumers as casual fans who prefer a mask requirement but are indifferent to capacity constraints, strong fans who are anti-maskers and prefer capacity constraints, and a second group of casual fans with positive WTP under both mask and limited capacity requirements. Casual fans’ WTP for masking, $38 per NBA game attended, is more than double their WTP for capacity constraints only. Strong fans’ WTP for attending capacity constrained NBA games was $490, more than 400% higher than the pre-pandemic average WTP of $105.

Suggested Citation

  • Brad R. Humphreys & Gary A. Wagner & John C. Whitehead & Pamela Wicker, 2022. "Willingness to pay for policies to reduce health risks from COVID-19: Evidence from U.S. professional sports," Working Papers 22-06, Department of Economics, West Virginia University.
    • Handle: RePEc:wvu:wpaper:22-06
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    File URL: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=econ_working-papers
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    1. Todd McFall & John Whitehead, 2024. "Measuring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Elite Swimming Performance," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 25(5), pages 634-656, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Discrete choice experiment; Stated preferences; Willingness-to-pay; Health policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Z20 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics - - - General

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