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Early Childbirth, Health Inputs and Child Mortality: Recent Evidence from Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Pushkar Maitra

    (Department of Economics,Monash University,Clayton Campus, Australia)

  • Sarmistha Pal

    (Cardiff Business School, Colum Drive Cardiff, UK)

Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between early childbearing, parental use of health inputs and child mortality in Bangladesh. In order to account for the potential endogeneity of the age at birth and use of health inputs, (hospital delivery and child vaccination) in the child mortality regression, we jointly estimate mother’s age at childbirth, hospital delivery, child vaccination and child mortality taking into account of unobserved mother level heterogeneity. There is evidence of significant self-selection in the use of health inputs especially among young mothers and that the failure to account for self- selection results in biased estimates. These estimates suggest that women having early childbirth tend to use health inputs differently from all other women. After correcting for this possible selectivity bias, the adverse effects of early childbirth turns out to be less pronounced while the favourable effects of use of health inputs on child survival still remains significant in our sample.

Suggested Citation

  • Pushkar Maitra & Sarmistha Pal, 2004. "Early Childbirth, Health Inputs and Child Mortality: Recent Evidence from Bangladesh," HEW 0411004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwphe:0411004
    Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 50
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    File URL: https://econwpa.ub.uni-muenchen.de/econ-wp/hew/papers/0411/0411004.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Pushkar Maitra & Sarmistha Pal, 2004. "Birth Spacing and Child Survival: Comparative Evidence from India and Pakistan," Labor and Demography 0403023, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Pushkar Maitra & Xiujian Peng & Yaer Zhuang, 2006. "Parental Education and Child Health: Evidence from China," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 20(1), pages 47-74, March.
    3. Sadique, M. Z. & Asadullah, M. N., 2006. "Identifying the effect of public health program on child immunisation in rural Bangladesh," Working Papers 06/06, Department of Economics, City University London.
    4. Biswajit Mandal, 2015. "Demand for maternal health inputs in West Bengal-Inference from NFHS 3 in India," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(4), pages 2685-2700.
    5. Mandal, Biswajit, 2015. "Demand for Maternal health inputs in West Bengal-Inference from NFHS 3," MPRA Paper 68224, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Roy, Ramananda & Bhattacharyya, Bhaskar & Mandal, Biswajit, 2022. "Demand for Maternal Health Care in The Eastern States of India: Evidence From A National Health Survey," MPRA Paper 116649, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Family formation; Adolescent childbearing; Hospital Delivery; Child vaccination; Child mortality; Unobserved Heterogeneity; Correlated estimates.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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