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Two-sided altruism, Lindahl Equilibrium, and Pareto Optimality in Overlapping Generations Models

Author

Listed:
  • Lakshmi K. Raut

    (The University of Hawaii-Manoa)

Abstract
The paper extends the Samuelsonian overlapping generations framework to encompass a variety of altruistic preferences, recasting it into a Lindahl equilibrium framework. It has been shown that altruism towards parents provides an alternative answer to the basic question of capital theory as to why interest rates are positive; the Lindahl equilibrium obeys the First and the Second Welfare theorems with respect to the Malinvaud optimality criterion but not the Pareto optimality criterion. A complete characterization of Pareto optimal allocations is provided using Lindahl equilibrium prices. It is shown that a sufficiently strong altruism towards parents can change a Pareto inefficient Samuelsonian economy with negative interest rate to an efficient classical economy with positive interest rate. Based on Sen's meta ranking concept, the paper proposes an ethical principle to supplement the equilibrium theory for guiding agents in their choice of the degree of altruism towards their parents.

Suggested Citation

  • Lakshmi K. Raut, 1996. "Two-sided altruism, Lindahl Equilibrium, and Pareto Optimality in Overlapping Generations Models," GE, Growth, Math methods 9604001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpge:9604001
    Note: Type of Document - Postscript; prepared on IBM PC - PC-TEX; to print on PostScript; pages: 17; figures: included. We never published this piece and now we would like to reduce our mailing and xerox cost by posting it.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lakshmi K. Raut, 1996. "Subgame perfect manipulation of children by overlapping generations of agents with two-sided altruism and endogenous fertility," Labor and Demography 9604003, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Takaaki Aoki & Kazuo Nishimura, 2017. "Global convergence in an overlapping generations model with two-sided altruism," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 1205-1220, November.
    3. Varvarigos, Dimitrios, 2021. "Upstream intergenerational transfers in economic development: The role of family ties and their cultural transmission," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Altruism; Lindahl equilibrium; Overlapping generations model; Two-sided altruism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • D9 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics

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