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Ökonomische Folgen von Schulschließungen

Author

Listed:
  • Julia Bock-Schappelwein
  • Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger

    (WIFO)

Abstract
Es gibt profunde empirische Evidenz über den positiven Effekt von Schulbesuch und erlernten Kompetenzen auf den individuellen und gesellschaftlichen Wohlstand. Schulschließungen über mehrere Wochen haben nachweislich negative Effekte auf den späteren Arbeitsmarkterfolg der betroffenen Kinder. Makroökonomisch ist Bildung die wesentlichste Determinante für die Entwicklung des Wirtschaftswachstums und damit für die langfristige Prosperität einer Gesellschaft, da Bildung eine Investition in Wissen und Fähigkeiten der Bevölkerung ist. Für die Bildungspolitik in der COVID-19-Krise steht also sehr viel auf dem Spiel – auf individueller, aber auch auf gesamtgesellschaftlicher Ebene.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger, 2020. "Ökonomische Folgen von Schulschließungen," WIFO Research Briefs 18, WIFO.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:rbrief:y:2020:i:18
    Note: With English abstract.
    as

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    File URL: https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/66599
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elizabeth M. Caucutt & Lance Lochner, 2020. "Early and Late Human Capital Investments, Borrowing Constraints, and the Family," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 128(3), pages 1065-1147.
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    3. Flavio Cunha & James J. Heckman & Susanne M. Schennach, 2010. "Estimating the Technology of Cognitive and Noncognitive Skill Formation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 78(3), pages 883-931, May.
    4. James Heckman & Flavio Cunha, 2007. "The Technology of Skill Formation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 97(2), pages 31-47, May.
    5. Nicola Fuchs-Schünde & Dirk Krueger & Alexander Ludwig & Irina Popova, 2022. "The Long-Term Distributional and Welfare Effects of Covid-19 School Closures," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(645), pages 1647-1683.
    6. Cygan-Rehm, Kamila, 2018. "Is additional schooling worthless? Revising the zero returns to compulsory schooling in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy 181528, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    7. Eric A. Hanushek & Ludger Woessmann, 2020. "The economic impacts of learning losses," OECD Education Working Papers 225, OECD Publishing.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jürgen Janger & Tim Slickers, 2023. "Wissensproduktion und Wissensverwertung in Österreich im internationalen Vergleich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 96(10), pages 699-714, October.
    2. Christoph Badelt, 2021. "Austria's Economic Policy in the Time of COVID-19 and Beyond. An Assessment at the Turn of the Year 2020-21," WIFO Reports on Austria, WIFO, issue 1, January.

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    Keywords

    Bildung; Schulschließungen;

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