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Access to Credit, Factor Allocation and Farm Productivity: Evidence From the CEE Transition Economies

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Fałkowski

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw)

  • Pavel Ciaian

    (European Commission - Joint Research Centre (IPTS)
    Catholic University of Leuven (LICOS)
    Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI))

  • d'Artis Kancs

    (European Commission - Joint Research Centre (IPTS)
    Catholic University of Leuven (LICOS)
    Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI))

Abstract
This paper analyses how farm access to credit affects farm input allocation and farm efficiency in the CEE transition countries. Drawing on a unique farm level panel data with 37,409 observations and employing a matching estimator we are able to control for the key source of endogeneity – unoberserved heterogeneity. We find that farms are credit constrained both in the short-run as well as in the long-run, but that credit constraint is asymmetric between inputs. Our estimates suggest that farm access to credit increases TFP up to 1.9% per 1000 EUR of additional credit. The use of variable inputs and capital investment increases up to 2.3% and 29%, respectively, per 1000 EUR of additional credit. Due to credit-financed investment in labour-saving farm equipment, labour use reduces for low level of credit. Farms are found not to be credit constrained with respect to land.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Fałkowski & Pavel Ciaian & d'Artis Kancs, 2009. "Access to Credit, Factor Allocation and Farm Productivity: Evidence From the CEE Transition Economies," Working Papers 2009-12, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    • Handle: RePEc:war:wpaper:2009-12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Unal Seven & Semih Tumen, 2020. "Agricultural Credits And Agricultural Productivity: Cross-Country Evidence," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 65(supp01), pages 161-183, December.
    3. Juan José Echavarría, 2018. "Impacto del crédito sobre el agro en Colombia: evidencia del nuevo Censo nacional agropecuario," Chapters, in: Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas & Sara Restrepo-Tamayo & Juan David Hernández-Leal (ed.), Superando barreras: el impacto del crédito en el sector agrario en Colombia, chapter 2, pages 41-72, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Ciaian, Pavel & Pokrivcak, Jan and Katarina Szegenyova, 2012. "Do agricultural subsidies crowd out or stimulate rural credit market institutions? The case of EU Common Agricultural Policy," European Integration online Papers (EIoP), European Community Studies Association Austria (ECSA-A), vol. 16, November.
    5. Witte, Taylor & DeVuyst, Eric & Whitacre, Brian & Jones, Rodney, 2015. "Determining the Impact of a New Farm Credit Branch in East Central Oklahoma," 2015 Annual Meeting, January 31-February 3, 2015, Atlanta, Georgia 196674, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    6. Kata, Ryszard & Walenia, Alina, 2015. "Financial Exclusion Of Farmers And Rural Entrepreneurs," Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland, vol. 36(2).
    7. Demirdogen, Alper & Olhan, Emine, 2018. "The Timing Impact of Agricultural Support Policies on Farmers’ Stated Intentions in Turkey," 162nd Seminar, April 26-27, 2018, Budapest, Hungary 271960, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Jarko Fidrmuc & Pavel Ciaian & d'Artis Kancs & Jan Pokrivcak, 2013. "Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms and Loan Defaults," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 14(1), pages 53-68, May.
    9. Eusébio, Gabriela Dos Santos & Gori-Maia, Alexandre & Silveira, Rodrigo Lanna F., 2017. "Measuring the Farm Level Impact of Rural Credit: A Two-stage Approach," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 258551, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    10. Turvey, C. G., 2017. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 10 - Inclusive finance and inclusive rural transformation," IFAD Research Series 280048, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    11. Liqiong Lin & Weizhuo Wang & Christopher Gan & Quang T. T. Nguyen, 2019. "Credit Constraints on Farm Household Welfare in Rural China: Evidence from Fujian Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, June.
    12. Ciaian, Pavel & Kancs, d'Artis, 2011. "The Impact of Market Imperfections on Heterogeneous Firm Output, Productivity, and Profit," Journal of Rural Cooperation, Hebrew University, Center for Agricultural Economic Research, vol. 39(1), pages 1-24.
    13. Tomas Baležentis & Aistė Galnaitytė & Irena Kriščiukaitienė & Virginia Namiotko & Lina Novickytė & Dalia Streimikiene & Rasa Melnikiene, 2019. "Decomposing Dynamics in the Farm Profitability: An Application of Index Decomposition Analysis to Lithuanian FADN Sample," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    access to credit; investment; factor allocation; productivity; transition countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • P14 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Property Rights

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