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Non-Price Determinants of Energy Choice for Cooking: Empirical Evidence from Sri Lankan Households

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Abstract
The United Nations' seventh Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) ensures universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services for all by 2030. Modern or clean energy is perceived to be the golden thread that connects economic growth, human development, and environmental sustainability. However, one-third of the world's population still uses solid fuels for cooking, indicating the importance of switching from solid to clean fuels. This paper, therefore, analyses demographic, socioeconomic, and housing characteristics that affect household-level cooking energy choices in Sri Lanka. Further, it identifies the synergies between SDG 4, SDG 6, and SDG 7. The data is obtained from the Sri Lankan Households Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) for 2009 - 2016, covering about 58,000 households. The results of the random effects panel multinomial logit model identify that household income, household wealth, education of head, age and education of spouse, household size, number of children, housing characteristics (number of bedrooms, water facilities, type of wall, floor, and roof), and residential sector are vital in the selection of clean cooking fuel. More specifically, Advanced Sustainability Analysis (ASA) results show SDG 4 and SDG 6 have a strong synergetic effect on SDG 7. The findings suggest the importance of taking the determinants of energy choice and the synergetic gains of the SDGs into account in formulating a comprehensive national energy policy.

Suggested Citation

  • J.M.D. Sandamali Wijayarathne & Gazi M. Hassan & Mark J. Holmes, 2021. "Non-Price Determinants of Energy Choice for Cooking: Empirical Evidence from Sri Lankan Households," Working Papers in Economics 21/05, University of Waikato.
    • Handle: RePEc:wai:econwp:21/05
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    File URL: https://repec.its.waikato.ac.nz/wai/econwp/2105.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    energy; clean fuel; solid fuel; cooking; Sustainable Development Goal; SDG; synergies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General

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