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Determinants of Ethnic Identity among Adolescents: Evidence from New Zealand

Author

Listed:
  • Mohana Mondal

    (University of Waikato)

  • Michael P. Cameron

    (University of Waikato)

  • Jacques Poot

    (University of Waikato and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Abstract
Auckland, New Zealand, is among the most ethnically diverse cities in the world. Like most large cities, its population is also quite youthful. In this paper, we focus on the dynamics of self-declared ethnic identities of adolescents in Auckland, by using New Zealand Linked Census data for four inter-censal periods between 1991 and 2013. Our dataset links the same young person across two consecutive Censuses (that is, those aged 13-17 in one Census are aged 18-22 in the following Census five years later). We aim to capture the first conscious ethnic identity affiliation of adolescents, assuming that their ethnic identities are initially recorded by their parents, but subsequently determined by the adolescent themselves when they transition to adulthood. We classify our predictor variables into individual, family and neighbourhood-level variables. We find that an adolescent’s ethnicity stated at the previous census, parents’ ethnicity, and the ethnic makeup of the neighbourhood are all major determinants of ethnic-identity choices among adolescents in Auckland.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohana Mondal & Michael P. Cameron & Jacques Poot, 2020. "Determinants of Ethnic Identity among Adolescents: Evidence from New Zealand," Working Papers in Economics 20/05, University of Waikato.
    • Handle: RePEc:wai:econwp:20/05
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    File URL: https://repec.its.waikato.ac.nz/wai/econwp/2005.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Zhenchao Qian, 2004. "Options: Racial/Ethnic Identification of Children of Intermarried Couples," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 85(3), pages 746-766, September.
    3. Mohana Mondal & Michael P. Cameron & Jacques Poot, 2019. "Economic and Cultural Residential Sorting of Auckland’s Population 1991-2013: An Entropy Approach," Working Papers in Economics 19/03, University of Waikato.
    4. Teresa Casey & Christian Dustmann, 2010. "Immigrants' Identity, Economic Outcomes and the Transmission of Identity across Generations," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 120(542), pages 31-51, February.
    5. Train,Kenneth E., 2009. "Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521766555.
    6. Michel Beine & Christopher Parsons, 2015. "Climatic Factors as Determinants of International Migration," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 117(2), pages 723-767, April.
    7. Mohana Mondal & Michael P. Cameron & Jacques Poot, 2018. "Group-Size Bias in the Measurement of Residential Sorting," Working Papers in Economics 18/09, University of Waikato.
    8. Ludi Simpson & Stephen Jivraj & James Warren, 2016. "The stability of ethnic identity in England and Wales 2001–2011," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 179(4), pages 1025-1049, October.
    9. George A. Akerlof & Rachel E. Kranton, 2000. "Economics and Identity," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 115(3), pages 715-753.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. David C Maré & Jacques Poot, 2022. "Accounting for social difference when measuring cultural diversity," Working Papers 22_04, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research.
    2. Mohana Mondal & Michael P. Cameron & Jacques Poot, 2021. "Towards a dynamic spatial microsimulation model for projecting Auckland's spatial distribution of ethnic groups," Working Papers in Economics 21/12, University of Waikato.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ethnic identity; ethnic transition; adolescents; New Zealand;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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