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The role of local and newcomer entrepreneurs in rural development: A comparative meta-analytic study

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  • Gulumser, A.A.
  • Baycan Levent, T.
  • Nijkamp, P.
  • Poot, H.J.
Abstract
Akgün A. A., Baycan-Levent T., Nijkamp P. and Poot J. Roles of local and newcomer entrepreneurs in rural development: a comparative meta-analytic study, Regional Studies . Early studies of rural development suggested that newcomer rural entrepreneurs are important agents of change and responsible for new spatial development, but more recent research has concluded that there is no difference between newcomer and local rural entrepreneurs in this respect. Much of this literature is based on qualitative ethnographic case studies. Systematic pooling and scrutinizing of the main attributes and findings of such studies enhances their comparability and permits some generalization. Newcomer and local rural entrepreneurship is therefore investigated by means of a meta-analysis of twenty-two applied studies. The statistical results show that newcomer entrepreneurs are relatively older, better educated, and develop more non-agricultural business. They appear to be predominantly attracted by a rural lifestyle. In many cases, newcomer entrepreneurs are not directly the instigators of economic development, but their contribution to physical capital formation is greater than that of the locals. Akgün A. A., Baycan-Levent T., Nijkamp P. et Poot J. Rôles des cr�ateurs d'entreprise, soit nouveaux, soit locaux, dans l'am�nagement du milieu rural: une �tude par m�ta-analyse, Regional Studies . Les premières �tudes de l'am�nagement du milieu rural ont laiss� supposer que les nouveaux entrepreneurs ruraux constituent d'importantes forces motrices et expliquent le d�veloppement spatial. Cependant, des recherches plus r�centes ont conclu qu'il n'y a pas de diff�rence à cet �gard entre les entrepreneurs ruraux, soit nouveaux, soit locaux. Cette documentation est bas�e dans une large mesure sur des �tudes de cas ethnographiques qualitatives. La mise en commun et l'examen syst�matiques des principaux atouts et r�sultats de telles �tudes am�liorent la comparabilit� et permettent une certaine
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Gulumser, A.A. & Baycan Levent, T. & Nijkamp, P. & Poot, H.J., 2012. "The role of local and newcomer entrepreneurs in rural development: A comparative meta-analytic study," Serie Research Memoranda 0001, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    • Handle: RePEc:vua:wpaper:2012-1
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    2. Eduardo Medeiros, 2021. "Development Clusters for Small Places and Rural Development for Territorial Cohesion?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, December.
    3. Romero-Castro, N. & López-Cabarcos, M.A. & Piñeiro-Chousa, J., 2023. "Finance, technology, and values: A configurational approach to the analysis of rural entrepreneurship," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    4. Belloc, Ignacio & Molina, José Alberto & Velilla, Jorge, 2022. "Living in Rural Areas and Self-Employment," IZA Discussion Papers 15059, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Umesh Shrivastava & Amit Kumar Dwivedi, 2021. "Manifestations of rural entrepreneurship: the journey so far and future pathways," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 753-781, October.
    6. Burcu Yaşlak & Aliye Ahu Akgün & Tüzin Baycan, 2023. "Social networks of online rural entrepreneurs: the case of Turkey," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 70(3), pages 705-721, June.
    7. Heike Mayer & Antoine Habersetzer & Rahel Meili, 2016. "Rural–Urban Linkages and Sustainable Regional Development: The Role of Entrepreneurs in Linking Peripheries and Centers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-13, August.
    8. Ignazio Cabras & Gary Bosworth, 2014. "Embedded models of rural entrepreneurship: The case of pubs in Cumbria, North West of England," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 29(6-7), pages 598-616, September.
    9. Gianluca Iannucci & Federico Martellozzo & Filippo Randelli, 2022. "Sustainable development of rural areas: a dynamic model in between tourism exploitation and landscape decline," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 991-1016, July.
    10. Antoine Habersetzer, Rikard Eriksson, Heike Mayer, 2017. "Entrepreneurship in the periphery: The role of pre-entry experience and home advantage for newly founded firms," Diskussionsschriften credresearchpaper14, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft - CRED.
    11. Belloc, Ignacio, 2022. "Emprendimiento en entornos rurales: Evidencia con la Encuesta Europea sobre Condiciones Laborales [Entrepreneurship in rural settings: Evidence from the European Working Conditions Survey]," MPRA Paper 111591, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. NP Geyer & HS Geyer, 2017. "Counterurbanisation: South Africa in wider context," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(7), pages 1575-1593, July.
    13. Maria Lúcia Pato & Aurora A.C. Teixeira, 2013. "Twenty years of rural entrepreneurship: a bibliometric survey," FEP Working Papers 516, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.

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