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Multinational firms, global value chains and the organization of technology transfer

Author

Listed:
  • Federica Saliola

    (The World Bank)

  • Antonello Zanfei

    (Department of Economics, Università di Urbino "Carlo Bo")

Abstract
This paper combines insights from different streams of literature to develop a more comprehensive framework for the analysis of technology transfer via value chain relationships. We integrate the existing literature in three ways. First, we consider value chain relationships as a multi-facet process of interaction between buyers and suppliers, involving different degrees of knowledge transmission and development. Second, we assess whether and to what extent value chain relationships are associated with the presence of multinationals and with their embeddedness in the host economy. Third, we take into account the capabilities of local firms to handle the technology as a factor influencing knowledge transfer through value chain relationships. Using data on 1385 firms active in Thailand in 2001-2003, we apply a multinomial logit model to test how the nature and intensity of multinational presence and the competencies of local firms affect the organisation of international technology transfer. We find that knowledge intensive relationships, which are characterized by a significant transmission of technology along the value chains, are positively associated with the presence of global buyers in the local market, with the efforts of MNCs to adapt technology to local contexts, and with the technical capabilities of domestic firms. By contrast, the age of subsidiaries and the share of inputs purchased locally appear to increase the likelihood of value chain relationships with a lower technological profile. Key words: Global value chain, multinationals, technology transfer, knowledge spillovers

Suggested Citation

  • Federica Saliola & Antonello Zanfei, 2007. "Multinational firms, global value chains and the organization of technology transfer," Working Papers 0710, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Department of Economics, Society & Politics - Scientific Committee - L. Stefanini & G. Travaglini, revised 2007.
  • Handle: RePEc:urb:wpaper:07_10
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    File URL: http://www.econ.uniurb.it/RePEc/urb/wpaper/WP_07_10.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mia Mikic (ed.), 2015. "Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Report 2014: Recent Trends and Developments," Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Reports, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), number tir2015, February.
    2. Rosellon, Maureen Ane D. & del Prado, Fatima Lourdes E., 2017. "Technology and Knowledge Transfers in Production Networks: Case Study on Philippine Food Manufacturing Firms," Discussion Papers DP 2017-08, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Global value chain; multinationals; technology transfer; knowledge spillovers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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