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Banks Net Interest Margin in the 2000s: A Macro-Accounting International Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Germán López-Espinosa

    (Department of Business Administration, University of Navarra)

  • Antonio Moreno

    (Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, University of Navarra)

  • Fernando Pérez de Gracia

    (Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, University of Navarra)

Abstract
This paper re-examines the determinants of Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the banking industries of 15 developed and emerging economies. It presents three main contributions with respect to previous studies: first, we analyze the determinants of NIM in the years leading to the 2008 financial crisis; second, we account for the role of different accounting standards across countries; third, we use multi-way cluster estimation methodologies which control for cross-sectional and time-series dependence in macroeconomic and banking variables. We find that the introduction of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) contributed to lower NIM variations unexplained by standard accounting variables. Interest rate volatility is found to be positively and strongly related to NIM dynamics, whereas inflation risk is often found to be a relevant driver of NIM cross-country differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Germán López-Espinosa & Antonio Moreno & Fernando Pérez de Gracia, 2011. "Banks Net Interest Margin in the 2000s: A Macro-Accounting International Perspective," Faculty Working Papers 11/11, School of Economics and Business Administration, University of Navarra.
    • Handle: RePEc:una:unccee:wp1111
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    3. Özcan IŞIK & Murat BELKE, 2017. "An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Net Interest Margins of Turkish Listed Banks: Panel Data Evidence from Post-Crisis Era," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 25(34).
    4. Trinugroho, Irwan & Agusman, Agusman & Tarazi, Amine, 2014. "Why have bank interest margins been so high in Indonesia since the 1997/1998 financial crisis?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 139-158.
    5. Jung, Yong-Gook & Kim, Jinyong, 2023. "Banks’ net interest rate spread and the transmission of monetary policy in Korea," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    6. Cheng, Maoyong & Qu, Yang, 2023. "The false prosperity and promising future: Effects of data resources on bank efficiency," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    7. Jaakko Sääskilahti, 2018. "Retail Bank Interest Margins in Low Interest Rate Environments," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 53(1), pages 37-68, February.
    8. Cañón, Carlos & Cortés, Edgar & Guerrero, Rodolfo, 2022. "Bank competition and the price of credit: Evidence using Mexican loan-level data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 56-74.
    9. Mark Schaub & David R. Kaiser, 2020. "Mortgage, Treasury, CD and Fed Funds Rates Spreads and Risk Premiums: How do They Impact Net Interest Margins?," Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, Scientific Publishing Institute, vol. 8(3), pages 125-132.
    10. Becchetti, Leonardo & Ciciretti, Rocco & Paolantonio, Adriana, 2016. "The cooperative bank difference before and after the global financial crisis," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 224-246.
    11. Almeida, Fernanda Dantas & Divino, José Angelo, 2015. "Determinants of the banking spread in the Brazilian economy: The role of micro and macroeconomic factors," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 29-39.
    12. Yanikkaya, Halit & Gumus, Nihat & Pabuccu, Yasar Ugur, 2018. "How profitability differs between conventional and Islamic banks: A dynamic panel data approach," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 99-111.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Net Interest Margin; Efficiency; Accounting Standards; Macro-Accounting; IFRSs; Financial Stability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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