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Competing Gains From Trade

Author

Listed:
  • Clemens C. Struck
  • Adnan Velic
Abstract
Differences in growth rates across countries imply a strong relation between factor proportions based trade and key aggregate economic outcomes. We construct two macro-trade datasets and illustrate that this relation is rather weak in the data. We propose a simple explanation: in the presence of intra- industry trade, pronounced trade specialization patterns culminate in a loss of varieties. In a dynamic two-country model, we illustrate that the introduction of intra-industry trade overwhelmingly subdues the inter-industry trade dynamics and realigns the behavior of standard models with the empirical evidence along various dimensions. We also provide empirical support for our mechanism: labor and capital intensive goods are traded between developed and developing countries in both directions and in similar proportions in overall trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Clemens C. Struck & Adnan Velic, 2019. "Competing Gains From Trade," Working Papers 201909, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucn:wpaper:201909
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10197/10634
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Heckscher Ohlin; Armington trade; Factor proportion based trade; Comparative advantage; Dynamic two-country general equilibrium models; Feldstein-Horioka;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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