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On the Origins of Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Sibling Correlations

Author

Listed:
  • Matthew J. Lindquist

    (Stockholm University, Sweden)

  • Joeri Sol

    (University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

  • C. Mirjam van Praag

    (Copenhagen Business School, Denmark, and University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

  • Theodor Vladasel

    (Copenhagen Business School, Denmark)

Abstract
We assess the broad importance of family and community background for entrepreneurship outcomes. We go beyond traditional, intergenerational associations by estimating sibling correlations in unincorporated and incorporated entrepreneurship using register data from Sweden. Sibling correlations range from 20% to 50%. They are consistently higher for more committed and incorporated entrepreneurship than for less committed or unincorporated entrepreneurship; they are also higher for brothers than sisters. We then assess what factors drive these correlations: parental entrepreneurship, neighborhoods, shared genes and financial resources help explain these high correlations, whereas immigration status, family structure and sibling peer effects have a limited contribution. The higher correlation for incorporated versus unincorporated entrepreneurship is explained mainly by the type of parental entrepreneurial engagement and financial resources, while the gap between brother and sister correlations in unincorporated entrepreneurship is largely driven by the geographic concentration of male dominated industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew J. Lindquist & Joeri Sol & C. Mirjam van Praag & Theodor Vladasel, 2016. "On the Origins of Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Sibling Correlations," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 16-077/VII, Tinbergen Institute, revised 12 Oct 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20160077
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    1. Haiyan Li & Salih Zeki Ozdemir & Peter A. Heslin, 2023. "Merely Folklore? The Role of a Growth Mindset in the Taking and Timing of Entrepreneurial Actions," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(6), pages 2077-2120, November.
    2. Marco Caliendo & Stefan Tübbicke, 2020. "New evidence on long-term effects of start-up subsidies: matching estimates and their robustness," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1605-1631, October.
    3. Louise Lindbjerg & Theodor Vladasel, 2021. "Hiring Entrepreneurs for Innovation," Working Papers 1309, Barcelona School of Economics.
    4. Giménez-Nadal, José Ignacio & Molina, José Alberto & Velilla, Jorge, 2022. "Intergenerational correlation of self-employment in Western Europe," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    5. Andric, Mateja & Hsueh, Josh Wei-Jun & Zellweger, Thomas & Hatak, Isabella, 2024. "Parental divorce in early life and entrepreneurial performance in adulthood," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 39(3).
    6. Gutiérrez, Antonio & Velilla, Jorge, 2022. "La transmisión intergeneracional en el autoempleo: El efecto de la situación financiera familiar [The effect of family financial status on intergenerational transmission of self-employment]," MPRA Paper 113619, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Matthew J. Lindquist & Theodor Vladasel, 2022. "Are Entrepreneurs More Upwardly Mobile?," Working Papers 1351, Barcelona School of Economics.
    8. Giuseppe Criaco & Philipp Sieger & Karl Wennberg & Francesco Chirico & Tommaso Minola, 2017. "Parents’ performance in entrepreneurship as a “double-edged sword” for the intergenerational transmission of entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 841-864, December.
    9. Mohammad H. Sepahvand & Roujman Shahbazian, 2021. "Sibling correlation in risk attitudes: evidence from Burkina Faso," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 19(1), pages 45-72, March.
    10. Sundriyal, Vivek Kumar & Gabrielsson, Jonas, 2024. "The employment consequences of founding an incorporated business among STEM founders: Evidence from Swedish microdata," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    11. Juan J. Lull & Roberto Cervelló-Royo & José Luis Galdón, 2024. "Crossroads between Big Data and entrepreneurship: current key trends," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2763-2790, December.
    12. Hayward, Mathew & Cheng, Zhiming & Wang, Haining & Smyth, Russell, 2023. "Parental influence and the propensity for entrepreneurship: Evidence from the one-child policy," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    13. Catherine Laffineur & Maria Minniti & Benjamin Montmartin, 2023. "Does Knowledge in Management Foster Firm Creation and Performance?," GREDEG Working Papers 2023-19, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    14. Caliendo, Marco & Tübbicke, Stefan, 2019. "Do Start-Up Subsidies for the Unemployed Affect Participants' Well-Being? A Rigorous Look at (Un-)Intended Consequences of Labor Market Policies," IZA Discussion Papers 12755, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    15. Jonsson, Sara & Ouyang, Qinglin, 2023. "Effects of cultural origin on entrepreneurship," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 308-319.
    16. Kleinhempel, Johannes & Klasing, Mariko & Beugelsdijk, Sjoerd, 2022. "Cultural Roots of Entrepreneurship," MPRA Paper 115942, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurship; Family Background; Intergenerational Persistence; Neighborhood Effects; Occupational Choice; Sibling Correlations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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