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Gender Gaps in the Labor Market Effects of COVID-19: Evidence for Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Duran-Vanegas

    (Department of Economics, Trinity College Dublin)

Abstract
This paper studies the unequal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on labor market outcomes for men and women in Mexico. Using a large longitudinal dataset and an event-study design, I find that the gender differential effect of the pandemic changed considerably in time. While men suffered larger and temporary losses in terms of unemployment, women experienced greater and more persistent declines in labor force participation. By comparing the effects across sub-samples, I show that these disparities in the recovery of labor participation are mainly driven by increased childcare needs and are linked to women being over-represented in the informal and part-time workforce.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Duran-Vanegas, 2022. "Gender Gaps in the Labor Market Effects of COVID-19: Evidence for Mexico," Trinity Economics Papers tep0422, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, revised May 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:tcd:tcduee:tep0422
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    File URL: https://www.tcd.ie/Economics/TEP/2022/TEP0422.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kenneth A. Couch & Robert W. Fairlie & Huanan Xu, 2022. "The evolving impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on gender inequality in the US labor market: The COVID motherhood penalty," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(2), pages 485-507, April.
    2. Henrik Kleven & Camille Landais & Johanna Posch & Andreas Steinhauer & Josef Zweimüller, 2019. "Child Penalties across Countries: Evidence and Explanations," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 109, pages 122-126, May.
    3. Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C. & Freije-Rodriguez,Samuel & Vergara Bahena,Mexico Alberto & Cardozo Medeiros,Diego, 2020. "Changes in Female Employment in Mexico : Demographics, Economics, and Policies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9292, The World Bank.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; gendergaps; labourmarkets; Mexico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor

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