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Foreign Expansion, Competition and Bank Risk

In: NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2018

Author

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  • Ester Faia
  • Sebastien Laffitte
  • Gianmarco Ottaviano
Abstract
Using a novel dataset on the 15 European banks classified as G-SIBs from 2005 to 2014, we find that the impact of foreign expansion on risk is always negative and significant for most individual and systemic risk metrics. In the case of individual metrics, we also find that foreign expansion affects risk through a competition channel as the estimated impact of openings differs between host countries that are more or less competitive than the source country. The systemic risk metrics also decline with respect to expansion, though results for the competition channel are more mixed, suggesting that systemic risk is more likely to be affected by country or business models characteristics that go beyond and above the differential intensity of competition between source and host markets. Empirical results can be rationalized through a simple model with oligopolistic/oligopsonistic banks and endogenous assets/liabilities risk.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Ester Faia & Sebastien Laffitte & Gianmarco Ottaviano, 2018. "Foreign Expansion, Competition and Bank Risk," NBER Chapters, in: NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2018, pages 179-199, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberch:14118
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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