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Lonely Ideas: Can Russia Compete?

Author

Listed:
  • Graham, Loren

    (MIT)

Abstract
When have you gone into an electronics store, picked up a desirable gadget, and found that it was labeled “Made in Russia†? Probably never. Russia, despite its epic intellectual achievements in music, literature, art, and pure science, is a negligible presence in world technology. Despite its current leaders’ ambitions to create a knowledge economy, Russia is economically dependent on gas and oil. In Lonely Ideas, Loren Graham investigates Russia’s long history of technological invention followed by failure to commercialize and implement. For three centuries, Graham shows, Russia has been adept at developing technical ideas but abysmal at benefiting from them. From the seventeenth-century arms industry through twentieth-century Nobel-awarded work in lasers, Russia has failed to sustain its technological inventiveness. Graham identifies a range of conditions that nurture technological innovation: a society that values inventiveness and practicality; an economic system that provides investment opportunities; a legal system that protects intellectual property; a political system that encourages innovation and success. Graham finds Russia lacking on all counts. He explains that Russia’s failure to sustain technology, and its recurrent attempts to force modernization, reflect its political and social evolution and even its resistance to democratic principles. But Graham points to new connections between Western companies and Russian researchers, new research institutions, a national focus on nanotechnology, and the establishment of Skolkovo, “a new technology city.†Today, he argues, Russia has the best chance in its history to break its pattern of technological failure.

Suggested Citation

  • Graham, Loren, 2013. "Lonely Ideas: Can Russia Compete?," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262019795, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:mtp:titles:0262019795
    as

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Svetlana Zemlyak & Alexey Naumenkov & Galina Khromenkova, 2022. "Measuring the Entrepreneurial Mindset: The Motivations behind the Behavioral Intentions of Starting a Sustainable Business," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Hyysalo, Sampsa & Usenyuk, Svetlana, 2015. "The user dominated technology era: Dynamics of dispersed peer-innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 560-576.
    3. repec:hig:wpaper:76hum2014 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Alexandra Raeva & Svetlana Usenyuk-Kravchuk & Anton Raev & Irina Surina & Marina Fionova, 2021. "Augmenting Design Education for Sustainability through Field Exploration: An Experience of Learning from DIY Practices in a Rural Community," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Michael Ellman, 2015. "Russia’s Current Economic System: From Delusion to Glasnost," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 57(4), pages 693-710, December.
    6. Gregory Brock, 2016. "Creative destruction on the Chechen frontier?," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 220-231, April.
    7. Michael Rochlitz & Olga Masyutina & Koen Schoors & Yulia Khalikova, 2023. "Authoritarian durability, prospects of change and individual behavior: evidence from a survey experiment in Russia," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 23/1061, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    8. Hyo Chan Park & Jonghee M. Youn & Han Woo Park, 2019. "Global mapping of scientific information exchange using altmetric data," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 935-955, March.
    9. Evgeniya Lupova-Henry & Sam Blili & Cinzia Dal Zotto, 2021. "Clusters as institutional entrepreneurs: lessons from Russia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-27, December.
    10. Hyejin Park & Han Woo Park, 2018. "Research evaluation of Asian countries using altmetrics: comparing South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, and China," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(2), pages 771-788, November.
    11. Gregory Brock & Constantin Ogloblin, 2018. "Russian 1998–2007 TFP decomposed: some inspiration emerging from inherited Soviet legacy," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(2), pages 135-151, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Technology; Russia; Innovation; Economic Development; Modernization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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