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Die Folgen staatlicher Wechselbürgschaften und Beteiligungsgarantien für Inlandsbeschäftigung und Leistungsbilanz

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Url

    (WIFO)

Abstract
Das österreichische System der Ausfuhrförderung besteht seit 1955 und hat in diesem Zeitraum ausgeglichen bilanziert. Staatliche Garantien können die asymmetrische Informationslage zwischen Kreditgebern und Kreditnehmern überwinden und damit den Zugang zu Kreditfinanzierungen verbessern sowie deren Finanzierungskosten senken. Die Ergebnisse eines Matching-Verfahrens zeigen für die Wechselbürgschaften des Refinanzierungsrahmens eine signifikant positive Wirkung auf Beschäftigung und Umsätze sowie eine Verringerung des Zinsaufwandes. Die Auswertung der Aval-Wechselbürgschaften bringt keine so eindeutigen Ergebnisse. Die Nutzer von Beteiligungswechselbürgschaften und G4-Beteiligungsgarantien unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich der Entwickllung von Beschäftigung, Umsätzen und Pro-Kopf-Löhnen auf den Inlandsstandorten statistisch nicht signifikant von der Kontrollgruppe. Die Wechselbürgschaften erwiesen sich während der Finanzmarktkrise als ein flexibles und geeignetes Instrument zur Aufrechterhaltung des Vertrauens zwischen den Marktteilnehmern. Staatliche Haftungen für Auslandsbeteiligungen deckten zwischen 2000 und 2009 etwa ein Fünftel der aktiven Direktinvestitionen im Ausland und verbessern über die Einkommen aus aktiven Direktinvestitionen die Leistungsbilanz.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Url, 2018. "Die Folgen staatlicher Wechselbürgschaften und Beteiligungsgarantien für Inlandsbeschäftigung und Leistungsbilanz," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61057, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:61057
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    1. Thomas Url, 2022. "Die gesamtwirtschaftliche Bedeutung der österreichischen Versicherungswirtschaft," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 69819.

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