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China's and India's Challenge to Latin America : Opportunity or Threat?

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Lederman
  • Marcelo Olarreaga
  • Guillermo E. Perry
Abstract
China's and India's fast economic growth since 1990 is paralleled only by their growing presence in policy discussions throughout the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region. The success of these Asian countries is looked upon with admiration, but there is also concern about the effects that growing Chinese and Indian exports may have on the manufacturing and service sectors throughout LAC. Blame for the private sector's poor performance in some LAC countries often falls on the growing presence of China, and to a lesser extent India, in world markets. The rest of this introduction is organized as follows: the next section summarizes the evidence on the positive aggregate effects of China's and India's growth in world trade markets, foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, and innovation activities on LAC economies, and is followed by a section presenting evidence on the effects of China's and India's growth within industries, concluding that negative effects are limited to certain manufacturing and service sectors, in particular in Mexico and to a lesser extent in Central America and the Caribbean. Next is a section that summarizes evidence of the effects of China's and India's growth on specialization patterns and factor adjustments, and actual and potential policy responses by LAC governments. The final section summarizes policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Lederman & Marcelo Olarreaga & Guillermo E. Perry, 2009. "China's and India's Challenge to Latin America : Opportunity or Threat?," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2591.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:2591
    as

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    File URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/2591/472390PUB0Box310only109780821373088.pdf?sequence=1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Yue Lin, 2018. "Post-crisis China impact on trade integration and manufacturing competitiveness between Argentina and Brazil," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 147-170, April.
    2. Richard L. Bernal, 2015. "The Growing Economic Presence of China in the Caribbean," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(9), pages 1409-1437, September.
    3. Edwards, Lawrence & Jenkins, Rhys, 2014. "The margins of export competition: A new approach to evaluating the impact of China on South African exports to Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 36(S1), pages 132-150.

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