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Relaxing the Principle of Prior Appropriation: Stored Water and Sharing the Shortage in Alberta, Canada

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  • Stewart Rood
  • Jenny Vandersteen
Abstract
Prior appropriation (allocation), ‘first-in-time is first-in-right’, provides a dominant water policy in western North America and some other regions world-wide. Concerns with this chronological prioritization arose during the Canadian Oldman River Dam project, since anticipated water for environmental flows and an indigenous group would have been unreliable with junior licenses. It was considered that in Alberta prior allocation applies only to the natural flow and water captured in a reservoir during surplus is not later bound by license seniority. Consequently, the Oldman Dam operation ensures minimal environmental flows and thereafter, ‘sharing the shortage’ is applied, with licensees receiving partial allotments during shortages. A related test-case for adjacent rivers with publicly-funded reservoirs accompanied a water shortage in 2001. It was considered unacceptable to cut-off water to a food-processing plant, a town, and water co-operatives with recent licenses, and consequently irrigation districts and others agreed to share the shortage, with all receiving 60% allotments. Following success, water sharing was also approved for 2002 and 2007. The discretionary use of stored water and sharing the shortage represent ‘equitable allocation’, an alternative to prior appropriation, which may benefit other jurisdictions facing water shortages. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Stewart Rood & Jenny Vandersteen, 2010. "Relaxing the Principle of Prior Appropriation: Stored Water and Sharing the Shortage in Alberta, Canada," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(8), pages 1605-1620, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:8:p:1605-1620
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-009-9516-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eleni Kampragou & Eleni Eleftheriadou & Yannis Mylopoulos, 2007. "Implementing Equitable Water Allocation in Transboundary Catchments: The Case of River Nestos/Mesta," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(5), pages 909-918, May.
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    3. Pieter Zaag, 2007. "Asymmetry and Equity in Water Resources Management; Critical Institutional Issues for Southern Africa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(12), pages 1993-2004, December.
    4. Serafim Opricovic, 2009. "A Compromise Solution in Water Resources Planning," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(8), pages 1549-1561, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xuan, Wang & Quan, Cui & Shuyi, Li, 2012. "An optimal water allocation model based on water resources security assessment and its application in Zhangjiakou Region, northern China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 57-65.
    2. Christopher Bruce, "undated". "The Use of Collaborative Bargaining in Agricultural Policy-Making," Working Papers 2012-04, Department of Economics, University of Calgary.
    3. Anna Yusa & Peter Berry & June J.Cheng & Nicholas Ogden & Barrie Bonsal & Ronald Stewart & Ruth Waldick, 2015. "Climate Change, Drought and Human Health in Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-54, July.

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