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Space-time short- to medium-term wind speed forecasting

Author

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  • Daniel Ambach
  • Carsten Croonenbroeck
Abstract
Accurate wind power forecasts depend on reliable wind speed forecasts. Numerical weather predictions utilize huge amounts of computing time, but still have rather low spatial and temporal resolution. However, stochastic wind speed forecasts perform well in rather high temporal resolution settings. They consume comparably little computing resources and return reliable forecasts, if forecasting horizons are not too long. In the recent literature, spatial interdependence is increasingly taken into consideration. In this paper we propose a new and quite flexible multivariate model that accounts for neighbouring weather stations’ information and as such, exploits spatial data at a high resolution. The model is applied to forecasting horizons of up to 1 day and is capable of handling a high resolution temporal structure. We use a periodic vector autoregressive model with seasonal lags to account for the interaction of the explanatory variables. Periodicity is considered and is modelled by cubic B-splines. Due to the model’s flexibility, the number of explanatory variables becomes huge. Therefore, we utilize time-saving shrinkage methods like lasso and elastic net for estimation. Particularly, a relatively newly developed iteratively re-weighted lasso and elastic net is applied that also incorporates heteroscedasticity. We compare our model to several benchmarks. The out-of-sample forecasting results show that the exploitation of spatial information increases the forecasting accuracy tremendously, in comparison to models in use so far. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Ambach & Carsten Croonenbroeck, 2016. "Space-time short- to medium-term wind speed forecasting," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 25(1), pages 5-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:stmapp:v:25:y:2016:i:1:p:5-20
    DOI: 10.1007/s10260-015-0343-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. F. Marta L. Di Lascio & Andrea Menapace & Maurizio Righetti, 2020. "Joint and conditional dependence modelling of peak district heating demand and outdoor temperature: a copula-based approach," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 29(2), pages 373-395, June.
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    4. Florian Ziel, 2020. "Load Nowcasting: Predicting Actuals with Limited Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Ambach, Daniel & Schmid, Wolfgang, 2017. "A new high-dimensional time series approach for wind speed, wind direction and air pressure forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 833-850.

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