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RS-based fuzzy multiattribute assessment of eco-environmental vulnerability in the source area of the Lishui River of northwest Hunan Province, China

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  • Guifang Yang
  • Zhenghong Chen
Abstract
Intrinsic uncertainties within geo-hazards affecting the source area of the Lishui River region exhibit chief challenges for environmental management and regional development. This study employs a fuzzy multiattribute approach to rank the eco-environmental vulnerability to geo-hazards for 38 given geographic units in the study area. The closeness coefficients for alternatives are applied to sort the eco-environmental vulnerability based on the distances of alternatives from the fuzzy positive-ideal and fuzzy negative-ideal solutions. The multiple attributes used in the ranking are geological characteristics, geological hazards, and human impacts. In general, results of the multiattribute method are consistent with those of a synthetic index method. Our results suggest that geological configurations/characteristics and the associated range and density of geo-hazards are the critical determinants of eco-environmental vulnerability. Human activities, however, slightly increase the overall vulnerability of geographic units. Results of the study aid preliminary resource exploitation and eco-environmental protection, yielding support for the long-term sustainable development of the region. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Guifang Yang & Zhenghong Chen, 2015. "RS-based fuzzy multiattribute assessment of eco-environmental vulnerability in the source area of the Lishui River of northwest Hunan Province, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(2), pages 1145-1161, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:78:y:2015:i:2:p:1145-1161
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-1762-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Prato, Tony, 2003. "Multiple-attribute evaluation of ecosystem management for the Missouri River system," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 297-309, June.
    2. Zhenghong Chen & Guifang Yang, 2013. "Analysis of drought hazards in North China: distribution and interpretation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(1), pages 279-294, January.
    3. Ying, Xiong & Zeng, Guang-Ming & Chen, Gui-Qiu & Tang, Lin & Wang, Ke-Lin & Huang, Dao-You, 2007. "Combining AHP with GIS in synthetic evaluation of eco-environment quality—A case study of Hunan Province, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 209(2), pages 97-109.
    4. Li, Lu & Shi, Zhi-Hua & Yin, Wei & Zhu, Dun & Ng, Sai Leung & Cai, Chong-Fa & Lei, A-Lin, 2009. "A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) approach to eco-environmental vulnerability assessment for the danjiangkou reservoir area, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(23), pages 3439-3447.
    5. Li, Zhong-Wu & Zeng, Guang-Ming & Zhang, Hua & Yang, Bin & Jiao, Sheng, 2007. "The integrated eco-environment assessment of the red soil hilly region based on GIS—A case study in Changsha City, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 202(3), pages 540-546.
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    Cited by:

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