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A model on the escape from the Malthusian trap

Author

Listed:
  • Alexia Prskawetz

    (Institute for Econometrics, Operations Research and Systems Theory, Vienna University of Technology, Argentinierstrasse 8, A-1040 Vienna, Austria)

  • Gunter Steinmann

    (Department of Economics, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Grosse Steinstrasse 73, D-06108 Halle/Saale, Germany)

  • Gustav Feichtinger

    (Institute for Econometrics, Operations Research and Systems Theory, Vienna University of Technology, Argentinierstrasse 8, A-1040 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract
We consider a demoeconomic model where output is produced using physical capital, human capital and technology as inputs. Human capital depends on the number of people and the level of education in the economy. The dynamics of labour, physical capital, education and technology are endogenously determined such as to reflect the interdependence between economic and demographic factors. The longrun path of the economy and in particular the possibility to escape the Malthusian trap crucially depend on technological progress, which provides for economy wide increasing returns to scale. The build up of technology is positively related to the stock of human capital. Our model predicts that positive population growth is sufficient to escape the Malthusian trap.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexia Prskawetz & Gunter Steinmann & Gustav Feichtinger, 1998. "A model on the escape from the Malthusian trap," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 11(4), pages 535-550.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:11:y:1998:i:4:p:535-550
    Note: Received: 22 August 1996 / Accepted: 11 December 1997
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. A. Prskawetz & G. Feichtinger & M. Luptacik & A. Milik & F. Wirl & F. Hof & W. Lutz, 1999. "Endogenous growth of population and income depending on resource and knowledge," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 14(4), pages 305-331, December.
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    8. John Komlos & Marc Artzrouni, "undated". "Mathematical Investigations of the Escape from the Malthusian Trap," Articles by John Komlos 24, Department of Economics, University of Munich.
    9. Homburg, Stefan, 1995. "Humankapital und endogenes Wachstum," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 115(3), pages 339-366.
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    11. Michael Kremer, 1993. "Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 108(3), pages 681-716.
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    Cited by:

    1. Holger Strulik, 2003. "Mortality, the Trade‐off between Child Quality and Quantity, and Demo‐economic Development," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(4), pages 499-520, November.
    2. Jacques Poot, 2007. "Demographic Change and Regional Competitiveness: The Effects of Immigration and Ageing," Population Studies Centre Discussion Papers dp-64, University of Waikato, Te Ngira Institute for Population Research.
    3. Michael Grimm, 2000. "Comportement familial, inégalités et croissance : Une revue de la littérature," Working Papers DT/2000/09, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    4. Ron W. NIELSEN, 2017. "Changing the direction of the economic and demographic research," Journal of Economics Library, KSP Journals, vol. 4(3), pages 288-309, September.
    5. Kogel, Tomas & Prskawetz, Alexia, 2001. "Agricultural Productivity Growth and Escape from the Malthusian Trap," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 337-357, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Population growth · Malthusian trap · longrun economic growth · human capital;

    JEL classification:

    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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