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Understanding forecast failure of ESTAR models of real exchange rates

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  • Daniel Buncic
Abstract
The forecast performance of the empirical ESTAR model of Taylor, Peel and Sarno (2001) is examined for 4 bilateral real exchange rate series over an out-of-sample evaluation period of nearly 12 years. Point as well as density forecasts are constructed, considering forecast horizons of 1 to 22 steps head. The study finds that no forecast gains over a simple AR(1) specification exist at any of the forecast horizons that are considered, regardless of whether point or density forecasts are utilised in the evaluation. Non-parametric methods are used in conjunction with simulation techniques to learn about the models and their forecasts. It is shown graphically that the nonlinearity in the point forecasts of the ESTAR model decreases as the forecast horizon increases. The non-parametric methods show also that the multiple steps ahead forecast densities are normal looking with no signs of bi-modality, skewness or kurtosis. Overall, there seems little to be gained from using an ESTAR specification over a simple AR(1) model.
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Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Buncic, 2012. "Understanding forecast failure of ESTAR models of real exchange rates," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 399-426, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:43:y:2012:i:1:p:399-426
    DOI: 10.1007/s00181-011-0460-5
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    4. Addo, Peter Martey & Billio, Monica & Guégan, Dominique, 2014. "The univariate MT-STAR model and a new linearity and unit root test procedure," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 4-19.
    5. Buncic, Daniel & Melecky, Martin, 2014. "Equilibrium credit: The reference point for macroprudential supervisors," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 135-154.
    6. Peter Martey Addo & Monica Billio & Dominique Guegan, 2011. "A test for a new modelling : The Univariate MT-STAR Model," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00659158, HAL.
    7. Corina SAMAN, 2015. "Out-Of-Sample Forecasting Performance Of A Robust Neural Exchange Rate Model Of Ron/Usd," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 93-106, March.
    8. Daniel Buncic, 2019. "Identification and Estimation Issues in Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 81(3), pages 667-685, June.
    9. Peter Martey Addo & Monica Billio & Dominique Guegan, 2013. "Understanding Exchange Rates Dynamics," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 13023, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    10. Peter Martey Addo & Monica Billio & Dominique Guegan, 2011. "A New Modelling Test: The Univariate MT-STAR Model," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 11083r, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, revised Aug 2013.
    11. Buncic, Daniel & Moretto, Carlo, 2015. "Forecasting copper prices with dynamic averaging and selection models," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 1-38.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Purchasing power parity; Regime modelling; Non-linear real exchange rate models; ESTAR; Forecast evaluation; Density forecasts; Non-parametric methods; C22; C52; C53; F31; F47;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • F47 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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