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Teoretyczne rekonstrukcje środowiskowej krzywej Kuznetsa

Author

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  • Lech Gruszecki
  • Bartosz Jóźwik
Abstract
Celem artykułu jest przegląd ekonomicznych modeli środowiskowej krzywej Kuznetsa, które uwzględniają zjawiska konstytutywne dla współczesnej gospodarki. Dokonując przeglądu modeli, odpowiadamy na pytanie, w jaki sposób zmiana poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego mierzonego wartością PKB per capita może wpływać na degradację albo poprawę jakości środowiska oraz jakie inne czynniki – związane pośrednio z poziomem rozwoju gospodarczego – mogą mieć istotny wpływ na omawianą relację? W artykule podjęto próbę wielowymiarowej charakterystyki tego zjawiska, zestawiając różnorodne modele, co umożliwia zdefiniowanie szerszego zakresu badań tej relacji i może się przyczynić do lepszego zrozumienia jej strukturalnych własności. Z przeprowadzonych studiów literatury wiemy, że istotne dla wyniku badań hipotezy środowiskowej krzywej Kuznetsa i ich interpretacji są dokładne charakterystyki: procesu degradacji środowiska (rozróżnienie pomiędzy czynnikami natychmiastowej degradacji środowiska a zanieczyszczeniami kumulującymi się w czasie) oraz kilku czynników związanych z dochodem – PKB per capita (dochodowej elastyczności popytu na jakość środowiska, nierówności społecznych, wzrostu populacji, a także liberalizacji handlu).

Suggested Citation

  • Lech Gruszecki & Bartosz Jóźwik, 2019. "Teoretyczne rekonstrukcje środowiskowej krzywej Kuznetsa," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 95-117.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2019:i:3:p:95-117
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stern, David I. & Common, Michael S., 2001. "Is There an Environmental Kuznets Curve for Sulfur?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 162-178, March.
    2. Stern, David I., 2004. "The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1419-1439, August.
    3. Zaman, Khalid & Moemen, Mitwali Abd-el., 2017. "Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic development: Evaluating alternative and plausible environmental hypothesis for sustainable growth," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1119-1130.
    4. Wang, Sophie Xuefei & Fu, Yu Benjamin & Zhang, Zhe George, 2015. "Population growth and the environmental Kuznets curve," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 146-165.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Aleksandra Jadach-Sepioło & Katarzyna Olejniczak-Szuster & Michał Dziadkiewicz, 2021. "Does Environment Matter in Smart Revitalization Strategies? Management towards Sustainable Urban Regeneration Programs in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    środowiskowa krzywa Kuznetsa; ekonomia środowiska;

    JEL classification:

    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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