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The China Shock, Employment Protection, and European Jobs

Author

Listed:
  • Hedieh Aghelmaleki
  • Ronald Bachmann
  • Joel Stiebale
Abstract
The authors investigate the effects of Chinese import competition on transitions into and out of employment using comparable worker-level data for 14 European countries. Results indicate that, on average, Chinese imports are associated with an increased probability that employed workers become unemployed and with a reduction in worker flows from unemployment to employment. In countries with high levels of employment protection, incumbent workers are shielded against the risk of job loss due to Chinese competition, but unemployed workers’ prospects seem to be particularly negatively affected in these countries. The authors also provide evidence that the effects of increased Chinese imports differ by worker groups and the tasks performed on the job.

Suggested Citation

  • Hedieh Aghelmaleki & Ronald Bachmann & Joel Stiebale, 2022. "The China Shock, Employment Protection, and European Jobs," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 75(5), pages 1269-1293, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:75:y:2022:i:5:p:1269-1293
    DOI: 10.1177/00197939211052283
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    Cited by:

    1. Rob Euwals & Harro van Heuvelen & Gerdien Meijerink & Jan Möhlmann & Simon Rabaté, 2021. "Increased trade with China and Eastern Europe hardly affects Dutch workers," CPB Discussion Paper 426, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade adjustments; China; import competition; worker flows; employment protection; employment transitions; labor-market transitions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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