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Explotación de recursos naturales y conflicto en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Eduardo Sandoval
  • Margarita Marín
  • Ana Maria Almanza
Abstract
Colombia se ha especializado en la extracción de recursos mineroenergeticos como oro, carbón, petróleo y ferroníquel. Estas actividades, en un contexto de debilidad estatal, han generado conflictos de diferentes dimensiones. El presente trabajo propone un indicador de conflicto relacionado con la explotación mineral, que permite clasificar cinco dimensiones de conflictividad: social, económica, cultural, política y ambiental. El indicador agregado muestra que los homicidios, la presencia de población afrodescendiente, las inundaciones, la contaminación, los incendios, la mortalidad infantil, los cultivos de coca y los delitos sexuales están altamente correlacionados con un mayor número de conflictos.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Eduardo Sandoval & Margarita Marín & Ana Maria Almanza, 2017. "Explotación de recursos naturales y conflicto en Colombia," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 19(37), pages 201-225, July-Dece.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:19:y:2017:i:37:p:201-225
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    File URL: http://www.uexternado.edu.co/facecono/ecoinstitucional/workingpapers/lsandoval37.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kerstin Mohr, 2021. "Breaking the Dichotomies: Climate, Coal, and Gender. Paving the Way to a Just Transition. The Example of Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Adrián Saldarriaga Isaza, 2023. "Review of the social and economic dynamics under Colombian mining policy: Cursing the blessing?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(1), pages 127-142, January.
    3. Prieto, Amanda Vargas & García-Estévez, Javier & Ariza, John Fredy, 2022. "On the relationship between mining and rural poverty: Evidence for Colombia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Cuadros Blanco, Jairo Leonel & Ramírez Narváez, Javier, 2023. "El rol del Ejército Nacional de Colombia, desde el año 2010, con respecto al conflicto ambiental," Revista Perspectivas en Inteligencia, Escuela de Inteligencia y Contrainteligencia Bg. Ricardo Charry Solano, vol. 15(24), pages 87-114, Noviembre.

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