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Intermediation Costs and Capital Flows

Author

Listed:
  • Ayse Imrohoroglu

    (University of Southern California)

  • Krishna B. Kumar

    (University of Southern California)

Abstract
In this paper, we modify the standard neoclassical model by incorporating financial intermediation in order to deliver returns consistent with the observation that capital primarily flows to middle income countries. We build a static contracting framework where costly intermediation together with an adverse selection problem have quantitatively important effects on capital flows. When intermediation costs are ignored, the model behaves like the neoclassical model in terms of capital returns. However, when intermediation costs are considered, returns to capital in middle income countries could exceed those in poor and rich countries high costs of intermediation cause poor countries to concentrate their investments in projects with low returns, while the standard neoclassical effect lowers returns in capital-rich countries. When we embed the return function from the static analysis in a two-country dynamic model, there is capital outflow from a poor country that removes capital controls and becomes open. Even though the closed economy dominates in terms of capital employed in production, it is the open economy that dominates in terms of income, consumption and welfare. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Suggested Citation

  • Ayse Imrohoroglu & Krishna B. Kumar, 2004. "Intermediation Costs and Capital Flows," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 7(3), pages 586-612, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:issued:v:7:y:2004:i:3:p:586-612
    DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2003.10.002
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    Cited by:

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    2. Laura Alfaro & Areendam Chanda & Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan & Selin Sayek, 2006. "How Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Exploring the Effects of Financial Markets on Linkages," NBER Working Papers 12522, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Matthew Jaremski & Ayse Sapci, 2017. "Understanding the Cyclical Nature of Financial Intermediation Costs," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 84(1), pages 181-201, July.
    4. Meza, Felipe & Benjamin, David, 2006. "Productivity in economies with financial frictions: facts and a theory," Discussion Paper Series In Economics And Econometrics 613, Economics Division, School of Social Sciences, University of Southampton.
    5. Fidel Pérez Sebastián & Lilia Maliar & Serguei Maliar, 2005. "Sovereign Risk, Fdi Spillovers, And Economic Growth," Working Papers. Serie AD 2005-27, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    6. Sapci, Ayse, 2017. "Costly financial intermediation and excess consumption volatility," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 97-114.
    7. Silva, André C., 2010. "Managerial ability and capital flows," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 126-136, September.
    8. Lilia Maliar & Serguei Maliar & Fidel Pérez Sebastián, 2008. "Sovereign Risk, FDI Spillovers, and Growth," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(3), pages 463-477, August.
    9. Cafer Kaplan & Ferhan Salman, 2007. "Intermediation Costs and Financial Fragility," Working Papers 2008/12, Turkish Economic Association.
    10. Meza, Felipe & Benjamin, David, 2006. "Productivity in economies with financial frictions: facts and a theory," Discussion Paper Series In Economics And Econometrics 0613, Economics Division, School of Social Sciences, University of Southampton.

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