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From Innovation to Diversification: A Simple Competitive Model

Author

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  • Fabio Saracco
  • Riccardo Di Clemente
  • Andrea Gabrielli
  • Luciano Pietronero
Abstract
Few attempts have been proposed in order to describe the statistical features and historical evolution of the export bipartite matrix countries/products. An important standpoint is the introduction of a products network, namely a hierarchical forest of products that models the formation and the evolution of commodities. In the present article, we propose a simple dynamical model where countries compete with each other to acquire the ability to produce and export new products. Countries will have two possibilities to expand their export: innovating, i.e. introducing new goods, namely new nodes in the product networks, or copying the productive process of others, i.e. occupying a node already present in the same network. In this way, the topology of the products network and the country-product matrix evolve simultaneously, driven by the countries push toward innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Saracco & Riccardo Di Clemente & Andrea Gabrielli & Luciano Pietronero, 2015. "From Innovation to Diversification: A Simple Competitive Model," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0140420
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140420
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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel Rodríguez Achach & Enrique Baquedano Pérez, 2017. "Formation of monopolies in a bipartite market," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 62(4), pages 1335-1344, Octubre-D.
    2. Freire, Clovis, 2019. "Economic diversification: A model of structural economic dynamics and endogenous technological change," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 13-28.
    3. Yury Dranev & Maxim Kotsemir & Boris Syomin, 2018. "Diversity of research publications: relation to agricultural productivity and possible implications for STI policy," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 116(3), pages 1565-1587, September.
    4. Pier-Paolo Saviotti & Andreas Pyka¤ & Bogang Jun, 2020. "Diversification, structural change, and economic development," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(5), pages 1301-1335, November.
    5. Clovis Freire, 2017. "Economic Diversification: Explaining the pattern of diversification in the global economy and its implications for fostering diversification in poorer countries," Working Papers 150, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    6. Bernardo Monechi & Ãlvaro Ruiz-Serrano & Francesca Tria & Vittorio Loreto, 2017. "Waves of novelties in the expansion into the adjacent possible," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Emanuele Pugliese & Lorenzo Napolitano & Andrea Zaccaria & Luciano Pietronero, 2019. "Coherent diversification in corporate technological portfolios," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, October.
    8. Massimiliano Fessina & Giambattista Albora & Andrea Tacchella & Andrea Zaccaria, 2022. "Which products activate a product? An explainable machine learning approach," Papers 2212.03094, arXiv.org.
    9. Fabio Saracco & Riccardo Di Clemente & Andrea Gabrielli & Tiziano Squartini, 2015. "Detecting early signs of the 2007-2008 crisis in the world trade," Papers 1508.03533, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2016.

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