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Evaluación de la eficiencia del gasto social en los países EU15 con análisis envolvente de datos y métodos cluster borrosos || Evaluation of the efficiency of social spending in EU15 countries with data envelopment analysis and fuzzy clustering methods

Author

Listed:
  • de Andrés Sánchez, Jorge

    (Cátedra de Inclusión Social Social & Business Research Laboratory (SBRlab) - Universidad Rovira i Virgili)

  • Belzunegui Eraso, Ángel Gabriel

    (Cátedra de Inclusión Social Social & Business Research Laboratory (SBRlab) - Universidad Rovira i Virgili)

  • Valls Fonayet, Francesc

    (Cátedra de Inclusión Social Social & Business Research Laboratory (SBRlab) - Universidad Rovira i Virgili)

Abstract
En el estudio de los sistemas de bienestar la relación entre el gasto social y los indicadores de vulnerabilidad como la tasa de pobreza o índices de desigualdad de ingresos tienen gran interés en la literatura. Este trabajo evalúa la productividad del gasto social de los estados de la EU15 (los estados de bienestar más consolidados de la EU28), en el período 2011-2015, con metodología Análisis Envolvente de Datos. Posteriormente, con un método clustering difuso identificamos los patrones existentes de gasto social y su eficiencia. Observamos tres grupos de países. El primero engloba la mayor parte de estado del bienestar nórdico y continental. El segundo grupo, conformado por Luxemburgo e Irlanda, son países con el menor volumen de gastos social sobre PIB pero a la vez son países eficientes. El tercero engloba a los estados del bienestar mediterráneos, junto con Gran Bretaña, que son los menos eficientes en la reducción de los indicadores de vulnerabilidad.

Suggested Citation

  • de Andrés Sánchez, Jorge & Belzunegui Eraso, Ángel Gabriel & Valls Fonayet, Francesc, 2020. "Evaluación de la eficiencia del gasto social en los países EU15 con análisis envolvente de datos y métodos cluster borrosos || Evaluation of the efficiency of social spending in EU15 countries with da," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 30(1), pages 97-116, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:30:y:2020:i:1:p:97-116
    DOI: 10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.3855
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desigualdad de rentas; pobreza; frontera eficiente; análisis envolvente de datos; clustering borroso.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C49 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Other
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

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