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Taxes, Subsidies and Equilibrium Unemployment

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  • Christopher A. Pissarides
Abstract
This paper considers the effects of wage taxes, employment subsidies and unemployment benefits in a simple model of equilibrium search. Unemployment is determined by the equality of job matchings and job separations, job vacancies are determined by a zero-profit condition and wages by a Nash bargain between the meeting firm and worker. I show that marginal wage taxes influence the firm's and worker's equilibrium sharing rule, whereas employment subsidies and unemployment benefits influence only the surplus shared. Hence, tax-financed subsidies reduce wages and raise employment and vacancies, whereas tax-financed unemployment benefits raise wages and reduce employment and vacancies.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher A. Pissarides, 1985. "Taxes, Subsidies and Equilibrium Unemployment," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 52(1), pages 121-133.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:52:y:1985:i:1:p:121-133.
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