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Energy Price Reform: Lessons for Policymakers

Author

Listed:
  • David Coady
  • Ian W H Parry
  • Baoping Shang
Abstract
Following the landmark 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, and given concerns about increasing air pollution in many urban areas and historically high fiscal pressures, the need for energy price reform has never been more urgent. Policymakers around the world need guidance on the appropriate level of energy prices and how to address the practical challenges of implementing reforms. This article reviews the recent literature on efficient fossil fuel prices that reflect supply and environmental costs, as well as the benefits of price reform. We also examine recent experiences around the world to identify the key lessons learned for the design of successful reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • David Coady & Ian W H Parry & Baoping Shang, 2018. "Energy Price Reform: Lessons for Policymakers," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 12(2), pages 197-219.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:renvpo:v:12:y:2018:i:2:p:197-219.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ottmar Edenhofer & Max Franks & Matthias Kalkuhl, 2021. "Pigou in the 21st Century: a tribute on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the publication of The Economics of Welfare," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 28(5), pages 1090-1121, October.
    3. Schaffitzel, Filip & Jakob, Michael & Soria, Rafael & Vogt-Schilb, Adrien & Ward, Hauke, 2020. "Can government transfers make energy subsidy reform socially acceptable? A case study on Ecuador," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    4. Edenhofer, Ottmar & Flachsland, Christian & Kalkuhl, Matthias & Knopf, Brigitte & Pahle, Michael, 2019. "Optionen für eine CO2-Preisreform," Working Papers 04/2019, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung.
    5. Ryan Wong & Aninda Dewayanti, 2024. "Indonesiaʼs energy transition: Dependency, subsidies and renewables," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), May.
    6. Darandary, Abdulelah & Mikayilov, Jeyhun I. & Soummane, Salaheddine, 2024. "Impacts of electricity price reform on Saudi regional fuel consumption and CO2 emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    7. Filippo Maria D’Arcangelo & Ilai Levin & Alessia Pagani & Mauro Pisu & Åsa Johansson, 2022. "A framework to decarbonise the economy," OECD Economic Policy Papers 31, OECD Publishing.
    8. Mr. David Coady & Ian W.H. Parry & Nghia-Piotr Le & Baoping Shang, 2019. "Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies Remain Large: An Update Based on Country-Level Estimates," IMF Working Papers 2019/089, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Alberini,Anna & Umapathi,Nithin, 2021. "What Are the Benefits of Government Assistance with Household Energy Bills ? Evidence from Ukraine," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9669, The World Bank.
    10. Aldubyan, Mohammad & Gasim, Anwar, 2021. "Energy price reform in Saudi Arabia: Modeling the economic and environmental impacts and understanding the demand response," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(PB).
    11. Alfredo Marvão Pereira & Rui Marvão Pereira, 2023. "Energy Taxation Reform with an Environmental Focus in Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, January.
    12. Karanfil, Fatih & Pierru, Axel, 2021. "The opportunity cost of domestic oil consumption for an oil exporter: Illustration for Saudi Arabia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    13. Mr. Nicolas Arregui & Ian W.H. Parry, 2020. "Reconsidering Climate Mitigation Policy in the UK," IMF Working Papers 2020/268, International Monetary Fund.
    14. Missbach, Leonard & Steckel, Jan Christoph & Ward, Hauke, 2023. "Assessing distributional effects of carbon pricing in Israel," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    15. Matallah, Siham & Boudaoud, Souhila & Matallah, Amal & Ferhaoui, Mustapha, 2023. "The role of fossil fuel subsidies in preventing a jump-start on the transition to renewable energy: Empirical evidence from Algeria," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    16. Gasim, Anwar A. & Agnolucci, Paolo & Ekins, Paul & De Lipsis, Vincenzo, 2023. "Modeling final energy demand and the impacts of energy price reform in Saudi Arabia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

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