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How Representation Reduces Minority Criminal Victimization: Evidence from Scheduled Castes in India
[Caste, Corruption and Political Competition in India]

Author

Listed:
  • Abhay Aneja
  • S K Ritadhi
Abstract
In this paper, we consider whether the representation of historically disenfranchised minorities in government can reduce violence suffered by these groups. To answer this question, we examine the impact of political parties that represent India’s marginalized Scheduled Castes (SCs). We address the endogenous selection of minority-favoring parties using state-level variation in aggregations of close election outcomes. We find that a 10 percentage-point increase in representation reduces the minority murder rate by 3 percentage points. An analysis of channels suggests that politicians respond to minority constituents by increasing police effort in responding to the victimization of SCs, which may have the effect of deterring future offenders. Moreover, improvements in self-reported attitudes toward government institutions suggest that our results are not the product of negative reporting bias in government crime statistics (JEL: J15, D72, K14).

Suggested Citation

  • Abhay Aneja & S K Ritadhi, 2022. "How Representation Reduces Minority Criminal Victimization: Evidence from Scheduled Castes in India [Caste, Corruption and Political Competition in India]," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 38(3), pages 675-720.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jleorg:v:38:y:2022:i:3:p:675-720.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jleo/ewab028
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    Cited by:

    1. Bhowmick, Kanishka & Dasgupta, Indraneel & Pal, Sarmistha, 2024. "Within-Group Inequality and Caste-Based Crimes in India," IZA Discussion Papers 17383, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Jain, Chandan & Kashyap, Shagun & Lahoti, Rahul & Sahoo, Soham, 2023. "The impact of educated leaders on economic development: Evidence from India," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 1068-1093.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law

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